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Repetition and habit play a considerable role, and this reveals that the re-
sponse of a nervous circuit is never fixed. Plasticity thus adds the functions
of artist and instructor in freedom and autonomy to its role as sculptor.19
In the same way that the creativity of the worker is harnessed to the productive
needs of capital through flexible working and “neural teams”,20 the imaginative
potential of the brain is being locked into a new pattern of consumption defined
by streaming platforms. But this interpretation is not a simple argument against
the technology as a new form of enslavement or the emergence of what Ber-
nard Stiegler describes as “spiraling stupidity”,21 for I believe that, at their best,
such cultural productions can stimulate thoughts beyond a banal repetition of
the same and, at the very least, they carry traces of past formations of socially
transformative thinking about the future. The viewers’ habitual engagement
with such creative work is also driven by a sense of hope, a belief in the possibil-
ity of developing a different existence within this world, and although no longer
explicitly defined in religious terms, this desire echoes religion’s patterns and
structures. Mr Robot, a fictional work, positions the central character, Elliot, as
essentially dynamic, someone whom we see oscillating between hope and de-
spair, something articulated most clearly in his hallucinatory dialogue with the
imaginary manifestation of his dead father. The strength of the show, as an ex-
ploration of the pressures exerted on the subject by technological transforma-
tion, comes from its staging of the instability of the relational self, an on-screen
unfolding of a different and challenging type of subjectivity, one driven to the
edge by the parallel forces of escalating hyperconnection and intensifying isola-
tion. It draws attention to the necessity for habit as a strategy for navigating the
increasingly complex world whilst simultaneously undermining the ontological
and epistemological foundations that emerge, as these coping strategies be-
come yet opportunities for further exploitation.
At this point we can consider whether the defining event for the series, the
system re-set initiated by the data wipe, is more an act of wishful thinking than
an authentic expression of hope. As Ola Sigurdson writes:
For hope to be hope, however, and not only wishful thinking, it is imperative
that the discontinuity with what has come before is acknowledged, or in other
words, that the darkness and despair of our current situation is acknowledged.22
Elliot is clear about the alienated and degraded nature of the contemporary
world and is seemingly offered the chance to be involved in an act that will be
“the biggest incident of wealth distribution in history … the largest revolution
19 Malabou 2008, 24.
20 Malabou 2008, 43.
21 Stiegler 2015.
22 Sigurdson 2012, 196.
20 | John Lynch www.jrfm.eu 2019, 5/2, 15–30
JRFM
Journal Religion Film Media, Volume 05/02
- Title
- JRFM
- Subtitle
- Journal Religion Film Media
- Volume
- 05/02
- Authors
- Christian Wessely
- Daria Pezzoli-Olgiati
- Editor
- Uni-Graz
- Publisher
- SchĂĽren Verlag GmbH
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Size
- 14.8 x 21.0 cm
- Pages
- 219
- Categories
- Zeitschriften JRFM