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184 | Christos Kakalis www.jrfm.eu 2021, 7/1, 173–190
considered essential objects for the worship of a service, as the most precise
collection of the parish’s textual material.
Figures 3–4 depict a characteristic spread of these books, from the folder of
The Divine Liturgy. In it we find the Apolytikion of St Andrew (the festal hymn
of the Saint) scored in three different ways: in European notation and Latin
alphabet, in European notation and Greek alphabet, and in Byzantine notation
and Latin alphabet. The Apolytikon of St Andrew is chanted during the first
third of the Divine Liturgy and it is a fixed part of its order. The page is made
to be read by people with different musical and linguistic knowledge. The
spread was transcribed in both notations and languages by Dr George Nabil
Habib and further edited by the Reader Gregory Gascoigne in the early and
mid 1990s. Not necessarily professional musicians, they transcribed specific
types of notation into other types of notation while in parallel translating
from (ancient) Greek into English in a prosodic way. The lack of extensive
musical education and the complexity of the project have led to an empirical
blended methodology that remains “imperfect” in terms of scholarly or more
clinical approaches, but is sufficiently flexible to adjust to diverse demograph-
ic dynamics as well as to the different spaces in which the community had
to worship.
In parallel, figure 5 shows a page with the Beatitudes in Old Slavonic alpha-
bet and music using European notation by Thomas Donald. All the transliter-
ation from Slavonic to Latin was undertaken by Donald, and it was based on
an abbreviated version of the Liturgy that Father John Sotnikov had previously
created in order to accommodate the limited time for which the side chapel
of St Michael and All Saints could be used. This abbreviated version is still
used for the Slavonic parts of the Liturgy. In the transcription to European
notation, one can also find connections to Episcopalian chanting, perhaps
related to Donald’s Episcopalian background as well as his contribution to the
Edinburgh Royal Choral Union.
This blended methodology of adjusting to the changing needs of the com-
munity is also evident in alterations to the lectern. A characteristic Episcopa-
lian church furnishing, the lectern we see in figure 6 was initially used as a
typical musical unidirectional angled lectern. The photograph was taken on
19 October 1992, at the house on George Square whose basement was used at
that time as a chapel. It is difficult to say when exactly the lectern was trans-
formed into an Orthodox-like four-sided one, but it is very likely this trans-
formation would have taken place at the time the chapel was moved to the
ground floor of the house, as depicted in figure 7 (taken in 1995 or 1996). Ob-
JRFM
Journal Religion Film Media, Volume 07/01
- Title
- JRFM
- Subtitle
- Journal Religion Film Media
- Volume
- 07/01
- Authors
- Christian Wessely
- Daria Pezzoli-Olgiati
- Editor
- Uni-Graz
- Publisher
- SchĂĽren Verlag GmbH
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2021
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Size
- 14.8 x 21.0 cm
- Pages
- 222
- Categories
- Zeitschriften JRFM