Page - (000383) - in Knowledge and Networks

382 L Labor market, markets, 13, 28, 30, 41, 42, 69, 103–106, 110–114, 119, 120, 275 Leaders, 5, 15, 43, 127, 130, 175, 221–223, 225, 227, 228, 230, 233, 234 Leadership emergence, 221–236 perceptions, 222, 226, 227 Leading-edge cluster competition, 201, 206 Learning among municipalities, 317–319 ecologies, 316 hubs, 326–330 by imitation, 269, 271 indirectly, 320 intercultural, 13, 53–66 intraorganizational, 123, 126, 129, 130 networks, 16, 68, 123, 315–336 processes, 1, 13, 16, 53–69, 76, 79, 80, 106, 125, 126, 171, 208, 275, 277, 286, 315, 317, 318, 339 Lesson-drawing, 317 Limitations, 131, 192, 213, 235, 349, 368 Link formation, 341, 343, 361, 367 Living wage, 33, 42, 44 Localization advantages, 275 Local, locally buzz, 172, 276, 277 clustering, 16, 173, 174, 316, 322, 325, 333 cohesion, 222 governments, 174, 315, 317, 320 knowledge base, 15, 291–313 organized network, 135, 184 Lock-in, 36, 170, 172, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 291 London, 3, 88, 103–113, 158, 159 Longitudinal analyses, 125 Low tail novelty, 253, 254, 256, 257, 260, 261 M Managerial goals, 221 Managing relationships, 225 Markov chain, 146, 245, 250 clustering, 322, 333 Mathematics, 2, 112 Mechanisms of cooperation, 97 of learning, 15, 269 Mediated crowdsourced project work, 33 Mediators, 31, 32, 42–44, 296 Mentoring programs, 54 Meso- and macrolevels, 138 Migration, 85, 88, 121 Misinformation, 34 Mobile, mobility, 77, 79, 103–114, 119–138, 169, 171, 208, 273, 316, 368 Modeling skills, 108 Modes of communication, 39, 42 Monopoly, 159, 161 Monte Carlo Markov Chain, 245, 250 Multidimensionality, 26, 42 Multilateral collaboration, 276 Multilevel, 6, 9, 10, 12, 14, 88, 98, 131–138 Multiple network regression models, 285 Multistakeholder platform, 203 N National educational systems, 104, 111 electromobility development plan, 201, 202 innovation system, 203, 206 strategy conference, 200 Neoliberal practices, 27 Neostructural approach, 122, 135 Network analysis, 2–4, 9, 38, 86, 88, 89, 99, 100, 123, 135, 154, 170, 284 case study, 277–279 collaboration, 14 constraint, 227 elite, 105 ego-centered, 57 ephemerality, 40 of expatriates, 59 family, 13, 67–69 financial, 114 friendship, 13, 68, 71, 72, 76, 77 goods, 270, 286 inclusive knowledge, 26 interpersonal, 53–66 metaphor, 6 multilevel, 6, 132, 133, 281 municipal learning, 318, 320, 326, 327, 333 networking strategies, 28 organization, 173 organized, 2, 15, 270, 274, 276–278, 284, 286 redundancy, 297, 299 as relational flows, 87 social, 1, 3–6, 11–13, 54, 56, 59, 60, 63, 64, 68, 71, 73, 74, 76–79, 105, 152, 196, 227, 269, 279, 291 spatial, 2, 88 star, 150 Index