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Mobile Culture Studies. The Journal 6 2o20 (Travel)
Sandra Vlasta | Enlightening report versus enlightened traveller 29
limited extent. The images he added to the German version of the text counterbalanced this
(at least in part). Forster added what he had seen with his own two eyes and what he had sub-
sequently drawn. Thus, his readers could perceive the objects through the ‘small apertures’ of their
pupils as well, perhaps experiencing something that came closer to the Forsters’ original experience.
At times, the references to the images serve other purposes, such as referring to personal
relations between the Forsters and Captain Cook or correlating Georg’s travelogue to Cook’s.
The very first plate, for instance, an image of a New Zealand myrtle, is given quite a lot of
attention in a material sense, even in the English account, which reads:
A plant, which might be of service to future navigators, deserved to be drawn, in order that they
might know it again. We have therefore very readily permitted Captain Cook to make use of our
drawing of it, from which a plate has been engraved by order of the Admiralty, intended to accom-
pany his own account of this voyage. (Forster 1777: 129)
This passage reveals several things about the expedition. First, Georg Forster refers to his and
his father’s tasks as naturalists. They gathered information about hitherto unknown plants,
collected specimens, and produced sketches of them. Second, the passage casts personal relati-
ons during the expedition, in particular with the famous Captain Cook, in a favourable light.
The readers are told that the Forsters generously handed over the engraving of the sketch of
the myrtle to Captain Cook, whose account was more likely to be read by other voyagers for
whom the visual information on the plant would be useful, if not vital.12 This might be read as
an explanation of why the image is missing in their own text. The truth, of course, was slightly
different: most likely, the Admiralty had restricted the use of the plate to Cook’s official report
of the expedition.
In the German version of the account, the sketch is not only referred to but also printed; in
any case, Forster again refers to the fact that it can be found in Cook’s description:
Da diese Pflanze künftigen Seefahrern sehr nützlich werden kann, so verdiente sie bekannter und
folglich gezeichnet zu werden. Wir haben daher dem Capitain Cook sehr gern erlaubt, von unsrer
Zeichnung Gebrauch zu machen; und sie ist auf Befehl der Admiralität gestochen und seiner Reise-
beschreibung beygefügt. Auch in gegenwärtiger deutschen [sic] Ausgabe unsrer Reisegeschichte wird
sie der naturkundige Leser, hoffentlich mit Vergnügen, antreffen. [A plant, which might be of service
to future navigators (… see English version above). In the present German edition of our travelogue
the reader interested in nature will find it too, hopefully to their enjoyment. (Forster 1983: 140; Fors-
ter 1777: 129, and my translation)]
Again, Forster refers to their loaning the image to Cook and underscores the usefulness of
his sketch to future seamen. Furthermore, especially in the German version, the passage is
interesting in light of the competitive relation between Forster’s and Cook’s travelogues. As
Alison Martin (2008b) and Johannes Görbert (2014) have shown, Forster presents the German
version of his text as comprising the most important passages of Cook’s, thus casting the latter
as superfluous for the German reader. This is expressed most explicitly when Forster writes the
following in the preface added to the German version:
12 In fact, Cook’s account contained fifty-one engravings based on sketches by Georg Forster (Bredekamp 2020: 28).
>mcs_lab>
Mobile Culture Studies, Volume 2/2020
The Journal
- Title
- >mcs_lab>
- Subtitle
- Mobile Culture Studies
- Volume
- 2/2020
- Editor
- Karl Franzens University Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2020
- Language
- German, English
- License
- CC BY 4.0
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 270
- Categories
- Zeitschriften Mobile Culture Studies The Journal