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Mobile Culture Studies. The Journal 6 2o20 (Travel)
Anna Karina Sennefelder | Revival of the cultural stereotype? 107
simple fact of the non-existing freedom of travel in most of the countries they travelled through.
Instead, they delivered their promised story of an âauthentic travel documentaryâ, which tells
about the positive counter-experience, no matter at what price, simply because this is part of
their contract. The social media context of their production seems to prevent the filmmakers
from exploiting the full creative potential of the ânew documentaryâ that has been âreborn
within cinemaâ (Trautmann 2013: 259). It seems as though the filmmakers are not interested
in an artistic and playful approach to the âfound realityâ (Trautmann 2013: 259). Instead, they
focus only on delivering the âother imagesâ and âhonest storiesâ that they promised from the
outset. These personalised travel documentaries thus constantly reproduce filmic codes in their
specific multimodal design that are intended to strengthen the documentary reading by the
viewers, and this repetition often ends up reproducing visual stereotypes. The visually ste-
reotypical attribution of cultural identity in personalised travel documentary, could, in this
respect, also be understood as a pact-theoretical difficulty arising from the new prosumer cul-
ture because the filmmakers are even more dependent from their audience than others: their
followers and viewers are also their producers and the promises they make to them in crowd-
funding campaigns seem to restrict them. Filmmakers are so anxious to keep their side of the
âcontractâ that they run the risk of ignoring their âself-checking eyeâ. The films then lack the
reflection of their own position as an âobservational observationâ (Huck 2012: 246â247), which
can lead to a simplistic representation of âforeign culturesâ. The detailed look on how the filmic
âtextâ â sound, VO and film music â corresponded to the âimagesâ revealed that stereotypes,
identified by the filmmakers themselves, have often been answered with their own visual ste-
reotypes. There was no reflected attitude striving for an inter-indivdual encounter or a contex-
tualisation of their own position as an observer. Returning to the key question of multimodal
analysis â âWhat function does [a certain] image fulfil in the context of discourse?â (Bucher
2019) â this comparative analysis of Weit and Reiss aus has proved that the images mainly
have the discursive function of authenticating a supposed counter-discourse that seems to be
inherent to this new sub-genre of documentary and which is not exclusively, but certainly to a
large extent also due to the specific genesis of these films.
Bibliography
Allgaier, Patrick, and Gwen Weisser. 2017a. Weit: Die Geschichte von einem Weg um die
Welt, dir. by Patrick Allgaier and Gwen Weisser (weit GbR) [1 DVD-Video (127 min)]
Allgaier, Patrick, and Gwen Weisser. 2017b. Weit: Ein Reisemagazin (Norsingen: weit GbR)
Allgaier, Patrick, and Gwen Weisser. 2020. Weit <https://www.weitumdiewelt.de/> [accessed
24 March 2021]
AlĂš, Giorgia, and Sarah P. Hill. 2018. âThe travelling eye: reading the visual in travel narrativesâ,
Studies in Travel Writing, 22.1: 1â15
Badische Zeitung. 2016. Ohne Flugzeit um die Welt <https://www.badische-zeitung.de/ohne-
flugzeug-um-die-welt> [accessed 24 March 2021]
Barmeyer, Christoph, and Petia Genkova. 2011. âWahrnehmung, Stereotype, Vorurteileâ, in Interkul-
turelle Kommunikation und Kulturwissenschaft. Grundbegriffe, Wissenschaftsdisziplinen, Kultur-
räume, ed. by Christoph Barmeyer, Petia Genkova and J. Scheffer (Passau: Karl Stutz), pp. 173â190
>mcs_lab>
Mobile Culture Studies, Volume 2/2020
The Journal
- Title
- >mcs_lab>
- Subtitle
- Mobile Culture Studies
- Volume
- 2/2020
- Editor
- Karl Franzens University Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2020
- Language
- German, English
- License
- CC BY 4.0
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 270
- Categories
- Zeitschriften Mobile Culture Studies The Journal