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146 Mobile Culture Studies. The Journal 6 2o20 (Travel)
Birgit Englert | On the (im)possibility of writing a travelogue
Following a paragraph in which he comments on the role played by visual contact in human
interaction and seduction that he noticed in Ethiopia, he concludes the entry by saying:
I feel it has infected me. I surprise myself rising to the challenge, and I awaken my eyes, dulled by
years of routine and of being used to familiar things. It is a close-up view, which the disciplinarian
formatting of anthropology later turns into a âview from afarâ. (Ramos 2018: 39)
As the travelogue continues, Ramos eventually seems to have arrived in Ethiopia with his senses
intact, and the text increasingly gives insights into his daily life while travelling, which is shaped
by experiences such as the weekly power cut in the âtin shack Mercato districtâ, which âis when
the contrast between the obscene luxury of the Sheraton and the misery of the Mercato imprints
itself most strongly on the retinas of anyone who stands near the royal palace gates, on top of
one of Addisâs hillsâ (Ramos 2018: 41). Ramosâs thoughts increasingly turn to how he is perceived
by the Ethiopians he meets on his travels. He feels that he has become an object of ethnographic
interest to the locals, the consequence, he suggests, of the few Portuguese visitors to the coun-
try, which results in his being regarded as rather âexoticâ (Ramos 2018: 53â55). Meetings with
other Europeans trigger reflections on the impact that certain structural categories have on
the way Europeans are perceived by Ethiopians. There is, for example, his encounter with a
female British anthropologist who is met with mistrust by the local population, which, Ramos
suggests, may have to do with the various intersecting layers of her identity: âThe unfortunate
combination of being a woman, unmarried, English and Catholic is the worst set of credentials
that an anthropologist could present hereâ (p. 65). Similarly, an Ethiopian man whom he meets
on his travels recounts his own experience of Russia, which leads Ramos to reflect on how
belonging is shaped by overlapping and competing identities, in this case, on the meaning of
being African and Black (p. 87). At this stage of the travelogue, long quotes from conversations
with Ethiopians are also included for the first time (p. 63 ff.). In the text, the chronology is thus
an important element that gives insights into how Ramosâs experience of travelling evolved and
changed over time.
The sketches do not adhere to this chronological order, however. Only in some cases can
the text be connected to a certain sketch after all, as in the case of the invitation Ramos received
from the Spanish ambassador (p. 49), which is visually represented by a sketch of the entrance
to the embassy, in front of which stands a guard (cf. p. 36). In the English version, the drawings
are closer to the text insofar as coloured sketches occur throughout the book, whereas in the
Portuguese versions these had to be placed in two sections of eight colour pages each, for tech-
nical reasons (personal communication with Ramos, 20.9.2020)
In the English version â following the preface and the introduction â there are twenty
pages of sketches before the part titled âAn Ethiopian Travelogueâ begins. The weight and
importance of the sketches is thus clearly demarcated at the beginning of the book. Thereafter,
throughout the travelogue part, a page of sketches is located on the left, whereas the written
text is located on the right. Another thirteen pages of sketches in a row separate the travelogue
part from the second part of the book, âEthiopian Storiesâ. In this part, the written text is pre-
sented without any inserted sketches. At the very end, another six pages of sketches round up
the book. The âEthiopian storiesâ have their own visual component, however, in the form of the
>mcs_lab>
Mobile Culture Studies, Volume 2/2020
The Journal
- Title
- >mcs_lab>
- Subtitle
- Mobile Culture Studies
- Volume
- 2/2020
- Editor
- Karl Franzens University Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2020
- Language
- German, English
- License
- CC BY 4.0
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 270
- Categories
- Zeitschriften Mobile Culture Studies The Journal