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Materials
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Figure 3. The AFM surface topography and phase images of the PTB7:PC71BM films with/without
3 v% DIO and/or 1 wt % PS.
In order to further investigate the effects of additive on the charge carrier transport, the
hole‐only devices have been fabricated based on pristine PTB7 films and blend PTB7:PC71BM films
with/without additives, respectively. High‐work‐function material gold (Au) is used as the cathode
to block the back injection of electrons. The dark J‐V curves of the hole‐only devices with the
configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PTB7/Au and ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PTB7:PC71BM/Au are measured
and shown in Figure 4. The hole transport through the polymer film is limited due to the
accumulation of space charge when a sufficient voltage is applied to this hole‐only device. The
space charge
limited current(SCLC)
is described by the equation [29,30]:
2
2 9
9 V
VJ
Figure 3. The AFM surface topography and phase images of the PTB7:PC71BM
filmswith/without3v%DIOand/or1wt%PS.
8
Photovoltaic Materials and Electronic Devices
- Title
- Photovoltaic Materials and Electronic Devices
- Author
- Joshua M. Pearce
- Editor
- MDPI
- Location
- Basel
- Date
- 2016
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-03842-217-4
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.4 cm
- Pages
- 216
- Keywords
- Perovskite, Plasmonics, Nanostructured Materials, Anti-Reflection Coatings, Transparent Conductive Oxides, Amorphous Silicon, Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) Materials, Organic Photovoltaic Materials, Solar Energy Materials
- Categories
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
- Technik