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Clean Water Using Solar and Wind - Outside the Power Grid
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Contents xi Chapter 5 Water treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 5.1 Producing Clean Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 5.1.1 Underground water resources . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 5.1.2 Saline water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 5.1.3 Contaminated water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5.1.4 Water treatment technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 5.2 Membrane Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 5.3 Desalination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 5.3.1 Energy supply for desalination . . . . . . . . . . . 66 5.3.2 Distillation – thermal methods . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 5.3.3 Reverse osmosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 5.3.4 Reverse osmosis membranes . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 5.3.5 Renewable energy for desalination . . . . . . . . 73 5.3.6 Operation and maintenance issues . . . . . . . . 75 5.4 Disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 5.4.1 Disinfection technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 5.4.2 UV light disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 5.5 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Chapter 6 Solar thermal desalination and solar water heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 6.1 Solar Still Distillation for Cleaning Water . . . . . . . . . . 79 6.2 Solar Water Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 6.3 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Chapter 7 Used water treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7.1 Main Sources of Used Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 7.2 Treatment of Used Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 7.2.1 Septic tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 7.2.2 Activated sludge systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 7.2.3 Anaerobic digestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 7.2.4 Membrane separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 7.2.5 Disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Downloaded from https://iwaponline.com/ebooks/book-pdf/520710/wio9781780409443.pdf by IWA Publishing user
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Clean Water Using Solar and Wind Outside the Power Grid
Title
Clean Water Using Solar and Wind
Subtitle
Outside the Power Grid
Author
Gustaf Olsson
Publisher
IWA Publishing
Date
2018
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
9781780409443
Size
14.0 x 21.0 cm
Pages
240
Keywords
Environmental Sciences, Water, Renewable Energy, Environmental Technology
Category
Technik
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