Page - (000014) - in Clean Water Using Solar and Wind - Outside the Power Grid

xiv Clean Water Using Solar and Wind: Outside the Power Grid 12.1.3 Levelised cost for solar PV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 12.1.4 Levelised cost for wind energy . . . . . . . . . . . 152 12.2 Job Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 12.2.1 Job creation in the solar industry . . . . . . . . 154 12.2.2 Job creation in the wind industry . . . . . . . . . 155 12.3 Financing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 12.3.1 Funding in rural areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 12.3.2 Payment models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 12.4 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Chapter 13 Land use for energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Chapter 14 Water operations using renewables – some cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 14.1 Developing Countries Versus High-Income Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 14.2 Irrigation and Water Pumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 14.3 Desalination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 14.3.1 Solar PV desalination installations . . . . . . . 165 14.3.2 Wind power desalination installations . . . . . 169 14.4 Further Reading on Desalination and Renewable Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Part V The Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Chapter 15 Outlook to 2030 and further . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 15.1 Predictions for Renewables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 15.2 Desalination Research and Development . . . . . . . . . 177 15.3 Soft Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 15.3.1 Education and training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 15.4 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Downloaded from https://iwaponline.com/ebooks/book-pdf/520710/wio9781780409443.pdf by IWA Publishing user