Page - 204 - in Clean Water Using Solar and Wind - Outside the Power Grid

204 Clean Water Using Solar and Wind: Outside the Power Grid Asia (Continued) solar resources, 11 South, 7 South, engineers, 43 Asian Development Bank, 156 auctions, 37 Australia desalination, 170 B bacteria pathogenic, 63 Bangladesh, 29 batteries, 119, 124 battery capacity, 131–132 charger, 133 classification, 132–133 electrochemical, 131 lead-acid, 125, 126–127, 127 lithium, 126, 127–128 rating, 131 redox flow, 129–130 saltwater, 126, 128–129 sizing, 132 storage, 74, 125 temperature, 131–132 vanadium redox-flow, 130 Betz formula, 113 biogas, 10, 88, 89 blackwater, 85, 88 Brazil small-scale renewables, 29 brine, 68 C cadmium, 35 California desalination, 168 capacity energy, 130 capacity factor, 118 hydroelectricity, 119 thermal plants, 119 capital cost, 150 up-front, 150 capital expenditures, 12 carbon footprint, 9, 15, 37–38 removal, 87 Chatham House, 42 China Northern, water stress, 61 renewable energy, 29, 36 small scale renewables, 29 solar PV, 12, 29, 31 wind capacity, 40 chlorination, 76 climate change, 36, 61 coal, 13, 29 coal generation cost, 13 colloids, 65 complexity, 35 conversion efficiency, 100 cost fuel, 150 levelised, 150–153 Cryptosporidium, 65 crystalline silicon technology, 100 current short circuit, 98, 100 D da Vinci, Leonardo, 47, 67 DC current, 107 DC power, 32 decentralisation energy, 35 water, 8, 35 denitrification, 87 desalination, 16, 66 Downloaded from https://iwaponline.com/ebooks/book-pdf/520710/wio9781780409443.pdf by IWA Publishing user