Page - 206 - in Clean Water Using Solar and Wind - Outside the Power Grid

206 Clean Water Using Solar and Wind: Outside the Power Grid fermentation, 89 fill factor, 98, 100 filtration micro, 65 nano, 65 ultra, 65 financing, 16, 156–158 fossil fuels, 11, 15, 33, 34, 37 fouling, 71–72, 76, 122, 177 Francis, Pope, 149 Fraunhofer Institute, 171 fuel, 6, 11, 49, 74, 147 fuel cell, 137–138 Fuller, Thomas, 61 G gender, 24–26 Gender and Water UN programme, 26 generators diesel-powered, 125 geopolitics, 41, 42 Germany solar PV, 38 giardia, 65 Global Clean Water Desalination Alliance, 23 global warming, 15 emissions, 15 Global Warming Potential (GWP), 86 Gran Canaria, Spain desalination, 170 graphene, 177 greenhouse effect, 80, 86 greenhouse gas, 15 greywater, 66, 84, 85, 90 groundwater, 50, 62, 63 Grundfos, 59 Guyana small-scale renewables, 29 H health effects, 24 facilities, 25 hazards, 16, 24, 27, 63 Hoffman, Dr Allan, 134 human health, 19, 64 hydrogen liquid organic, 136 hydrogen energy storage, 133–138 hygiene, 85, 90 I IEC1215, 58 India, 29 desalination, 168–169 floating solar power, 161 groundwater overdrawing, 50 pumping, 49–50 schools, 169 small-scale renewables, 29 solar PV, 38, 49 Southern, water stress, 61 instrumentation, 145 intermittent production, 118–122, 153 International Desalination Association, 64 International Energy Agency, 6, 12, 17, 28, 31, 32, 34, 120 International Monetary Fund, 24 inverter, 32, 57–58, 58 investment payback, 48 ion exchange, 129 irradiance, 96 global horizontal, 96–98 irrigation drip, 49 energy, 45 pumping, 35, 105 solar-powered, 50 Downloaded from https://iwaponline.com/ebooks/book-pdf/520710/wio9781780409443.pdf by IWA Publishing user