Seite - 17 - in Freshwater Microplastics - Emerging Environmental Contaminants?

References 1.Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Summerhayes C, Barnosky AD, Poirier C, Galuszka A, Cearreta A, Edgeworth M, Ellis EC, Ellis M, Jeandel C, Leinfelder R, McNeill JR, Richter D, Steffen W, Syvitski J, Vidas D, Wagreich M, Williams M, Zhisheng A, Grinevald J, Odada E,OreskesN,WolfeAP (2016) TheAnthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from theHolocene. Science351(6269):aad2622 2.BalasCE,WilliamsAT,SimmonsSL,ErginA(2001)Astatistical riverine litterpropagation model.MarPollutBull 42(11):1169–1176. doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00133-3 3.WilliamsAT, Simmons SL (1999) Sources of riverine litter: TheRiver Taff, SouthWales, UK.WaterAir Soil Pollut 112(1–2):197–216 4.WilliamsAT,SimmonsSL(1997)Movementpatternsof riverine litter.WaterAirSoilPollut 98(1):119–139. doi:10.1007/bf02128653 5.WilliamsAT,SimmonsSL(1996)Thedegradationofplastic litter in rivers: implications for beaches. JCoastConserv2(1):63–72. doi:10.1007/bf02743038 6.TudorDT,WilliamsAT (2004)Development of a ‘matrix scoring technique’ to determine litter sources at a Bristol channel beach. J Coast Conserv 10(1–2):119–127. doi:10.1652/ 1400-0350(2004)010[0119:doamst]2.0.co;2 7.Klemchuk PP (1990) Degradable plastics – a critical-review. Polym Degrad Stab 27(2): 183–202 8.LambertS,SinclairCJ,BoxallABA(2014)Occurrence,degradationandeffectsofpolymer- basedmaterials in the environment. Rev Environ ContamToxicol 227:1–53. doi:10.1007/ 978-3-319-01327-5_1 9.RilligMC(2012)Microplastic in terrestrial ecosystemsandthesoil?EnvironSciTechnol46 (12):6453–6454. doi:10.1021/es302011r 10.WagnerM, Scherer C,Alvarez-Mu~nozD,Brennholt N, BourrainX,Buchinger S, Fries E, Grosbois C, Klasmeier J,Marti T, Rodriguez-Mozaz S, Urbatzka R, VethaakA,Winther- NielsenM,ReifferscheidG (2014)Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems:whatwe know andwhatweneed toknow.EnvironSciEur 26(1):1–9. doi:10.1186/s12302-014-0012-7 11.Eerkes-MedranoD,ThompsonRC,AldridgeDC(2015)Microplastics infreshwatersystems: a review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of researchneeds.WaterRes 75:63–82. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.012 12.Zbyszewski M, Corcoran PL (2011) Distribution and degradation of fresh water plastic particles along the beaches of Lake Huron, Canada. Water Air Soil Pollut 220(1–4): 365–372. doi:10.1007/s11270-011-0760-6 13.Biginagwa FJ, Mayoma BS, Shashoua Y, Syberg K, Khan FR (2016) First evidence of microplastics in the African Great Lakes: recovery from Lake Victoria Nile perch and Nile tilapia. JGreatLakesRes 42(1):146–149. doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2015.10.012 14.Zhang K, GongW, Lv J, Xiong X,Wu C (2015) Accumulation of floating microplastics behind the three Gorges Dam. Environ Pollut 204:117–123. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.04. 023 15.Mani T, Hauk A, Walter U, Burkhardt-Holm P (2015) Microplastics profile along the RhineRiver. SciRep5:17988. doi:10.1038/srep17988 16.BartschWM,AxlerRP,HostGE (2015)Evaluating aGreat Lakes scale landscape stressor index toassesswaterquality in theSt.LouisRiverareaofconcern. JGreatLakesRes41(1): 99–110. doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2014.11.031 17.Lechner A, Keckeis H, Lumesberger-Loisl F, Zens B, Krusch R, Tritthart M, Glas M, Schludermann E (2014) TheDanube so colourful: a potpourri of plastic litter outnumbers fish larvae in Europe’s second largest river. Environ Pollut 188:177–181. doi:10.1016/j. envpol.2014.02.006 18.Casta~neda RA, Avlijas S, Simard MA, Ricciardi A (2014) Microplastic pollution in St. LawrenceRiver sediments. Can J FishAquat Sci 71(12):1767–1771. doi:10.1139/cjfas- 2014-0281 MicroplasticsAreContaminants ofEmergingConcern inFreshwater. . . 17