Seite - 156 - in Freshwater Microplastics - Emerging Environmental Contaminants?

Table 1 Summary of the results of uptake studies with microplastic particles and freshwater species Uptake (P Ind−1 h−1) Species Ciliates Yes (13.6–1,200) Epistylis plicatilisa,Epistylis rotansc,Halteria grandinellaa,Halteria sp.b,Pelagohalteria viridisb,Stokesia sp.a,Strombidiumvirideb, Strombidium sp.a,b,Vorticellamicrostomaa,Vorticella natansa, Vorticella sp.b,Unident. oligotrichsa,Unident. Scuticociliatidaa No Askenasia volvoxb,Balanion sp.b,Coleps sp.a,Condylostoma sp.a, Cyclidium sp.b,Didinium sp.a,b,Lembadionmagnuma,Litonotus spp.a, Mesodinium spp.a,Paradileptus sp.a,Paradileptus elephantinusb, Strobilidiumcaudatumb,Strombidiumviridea,Suctoriab,Tintinnidium fluviatilea,Tintinnopsis lacustrisa,Urotricha furcatab,Unident. Scuticociliatidab Flagellates Yes (2.6–103) Chrysostephanosphareaglobuliferaa,Cryptomonasovatab,Dinobryon bavaricuma,Dinobryon cylindricuma,b,Monas spp.a,Monas-like cellsb, Ochromonas sp.a,UndeterminedChoanoflagellatea,Unident. heterotrophsa No Chrysidalis sp.b,Chrysococcus sp.b,Chrysomonadineb,Kathablepharis sp.b,Mallomonas sp.b,Pandorinamorumb,Peridiniumvolziib, Rhodomonasminutab,Synura sp.b,Undetermined choanoflagellateb, Unident. heterotrophsb Rotifera Yes (2.5–3,200) Anuraeopsis fissaa,d,e,Brachionus angularise,Brachionus calyciflorusf, Brachionus koreanuss,Conochilus unicornisb,d,e,Conochilus sp.a, Filinia longisetaa,d,e,Filinia terminalisf+,Gastropus sp.a,Hexarthra mirab,Hexarthra sp.a,Kellicottia bostoniensisa,Keratella cochlearisd,e, Keratellacochlearis tectad,Keratellaquadratae,Keratellaspp.a,Lecane sp.e,Lepadella sp.e,Pompholyx complanatad0.5,Pompholyx sulcatae No Anuraeopsis fissad6,Ascomorpha saltanse,Asplanchnapriodontatab, Asplanchna sp.e,Collotheca spp.e,Conochilus unicornisd6,Filinia longisetad6,Filinia terminalisb,f,Kellicottia longispinab,Keratella cochlearisd6,Keratella cochlearis tectad6,Keratella quadratad, Polyarthra spp.a,b,e,Pompholyx complanatad3–6,Synchaeta spp.b,e, Trichocercapusillae,Trichocerca spp.a Annelida Yes (0–1) Lumbriculus variegatush,i No – Crustacea Yes (1–28,000) Bosminacoregonid,e,g,Bosmina longirostrisa,b,d,e,f,Ceriodaphnia lacustrisa,Ceriodaphnia quadrangulab,f,Chydorus sphaericusd,e,f,g, Cyclopsbicuspidatus thomasi f,Cyclopsbicuspidatus thomasi (nauplii)f, Daphnia cucullatad,e,g,Daphniagaleatamendotaef,Daphnia longispinab,Daphniamagnaf,h1–10,Daphniaparvulaa,Diaphanosoma birgeif,Diaphanosomabrachyuruma,g,Diaptomus siciloidesf, Diaptomus siciloides (nauplii)f,Eubosmina coregonif,Eudiaptomus gracilisb,Gammarus pulexh,Holopediumamazonicuma,Hyalella aztecak,Notodromasmonachai,Simocephalus vetulusf No Acanthocyclops robustusb,e,Alona sp.e,Chydorus sphaericusg19, Cyclops vicinusb,Daphniamagnah90,Diacyclops bicuspidatuse, Diaptomusmississippiensisa,Eudiaptomusgracilisg,Mesocyclopsedaxa, Mesocyclops leuckartie, naupliia,e,Tropocyclops prasinusmexicanusa (continued) 156 C.Scherer et al.