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Entropy2016,18, 433
Infinal, near the p∗O∈M∗ theweb (Ker(ψ∗),im(ψ∗)) isdiffeomorphic to theaffinewebwhose
leavesareparallel toadecomposition
R
m=Vm−s×Vs.
HereVm−s andVs arevectorsubspacesofRm.Theirdimensionsarem−sand s.
Conclusion.
Thereexistsaunique linear transformationφofRm suchthat
φ(Rm−s×0)=Vm−s,
φ(0×Rs)=Vs.
Therebythere isa localdiffeomorphismΦofM inM∗ subject to therequirements
Φ(p0)= p∗0,
(x0,y0∗)◦Φ=(x,y∗).
ThedifferentialofΦ isdenotedbyΦ∗.Weexpress thepropertiesaboveby
Φ(p0)= p∗0,
Φ∗[Ker(ψ),im(ψ)]= [Ker(ψ∗),im(ψ∗)].
Thisends thesketchofproofofTheorem.
In thenextweuse the followingdefinitions.
Definition30. Afinite family {
BJ, J⊂Z
}⊂SA2 (M)
is ingeneralposition if thedistributions {
Ker(Bj), j∈ J }
are ingeneralposition.
Thefollowingstatement isastraightcorollaryof the theoremwejustdemonstrated.
Proposition2. Ina locallyflatmanifold (M,D)withr(D)>0 everyfinite family ingeneralpositiondefinea
linearizableRiemannianweb.
4.4. TheKVCohomologyandDifferentialTopologyContinued
We have seen how the total cohomology and linearizable Riemannian webs are related.
Moreprecisely the theoryofKVcohomologyprovidessufficientconditions fora locallyflatmanifold
admitting linearizableRiemannianwebs. Thatapproach isbasedonthesplit exact sequence
0→H2dR(M)→H2τ(A,C∞(M))→SA2 (M)→0.
4.4.1.Kernelsof2-CocyclesandFoliations
Notall locallyflatmanifoldsadmit locallyflat foliations. Theexistenceof locallyflat foliations
is relatedto the linearholomnomyrepresentation,viz the linearcomponentof theaffineholonomy
representationof the fundamentalgroup.Via thedevelopingmaptheaffineholonomyrepresentation
is conjugate to the natural action of the fundamental group in the universal covering. The KV
homology isuseful for investigating theexistenceof locallyflat foliations. Tosimplifywework in the
analyticcategory. Soourpurposes includesingular foliations.
172
Differential Geometrical Theory of Statistics
- Titel
- Differential Geometrical Theory of Statistics
- Autoren
- Frédéric Barbaresco
- Frank Nielsen
- Herausgeber
- MDPI
- Ort
- Basel
- Datum
- 2017
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-03842-425-3
- Abmessungen
- 17.0 x 24.4 cm
- Seiten
- 476
- Schlagwörter
- Entropy, Coding Theory, Maximum entropy, Information geometry, Computational Information Geometry, Hessian Geometry, Divergence Geometry, Information topology, Cohomology, Shape Space, Statistical physics, Thermodynamics
- Kategorien
- Naturwissenschaften Physik