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to-fascist ideas while drawing on eugenic perspectives for the improvement of humanity. Although it finds radically different expression, the post-First World War disenchantment evident in Nordenholt’s Million would also permeate Syd- ney Fowler Wright’s inter-war disaster novels Deluge (1927) and Dawn (1929), although, unlike Nordenholt’s Million, they advocate a complete rejection of modernity in favour of a re-assertive middle-class patriarchy controlling the land, working classes and women. Nordenholt’s Million’s non-democratic, high- ly efficient utopia built on the subjugation of the few and the sacrifice of the many is informed by a desire to overcome and where necessary oppress what it perceives as “human nature”. In keeping with its “extremes of Englishness” themes, strong leadership is shown as necessary in the novel’s emphasis on the benefits of dictatorial rule. Such a positive representation of dictatorship, even one apparently justified by catastrophe, could only have been written before the Second World War. Nevertheless, it reveals how it is possible for some to ac- cept an isolationist, anti-democratic and anti-liberal environment as a desirable means of overcoming contemporary social and economic anxieties. BIBLIOGRAPHY Aldiss, Brian / Wingrove, David, 2001 [1986], Trillion Year Spree, North Yorkshire: House of Stratus. Clarke, Ignatius F., 1979, The Pattern of Expectation, 1644–2001, New York: Basic. Connington, J. J. (Alfred Walter Stewart), 1923 [1946], Nordenholt’s Million, Harmondsworth: Pen- guin Books, 2nd ed. Diethe, Carol, 2007, Historical Dictionary of Nietzscheanism, Lanham, MD/Toronto/Plymouth: Scare- crow Press. Eatwell, Roger, 1995, Fascism: A History, London: Chatto & Windus. Hamilton, Alastair, 1971, The Appeal of Fascism: A Study of Intellectuals and Fascism, 1919–1945, London / New York: Macmillan. Linehan, Thomas, 2000, British Fascism, 1918–39: Parties, Ideology and Culture, Manchester: Man- chester University Press. MacKenzie, John M., 1990, Imperialism and the Natural World, Manchester: Manchester University Press. Nietzsche, Friedrich, 1968, The Will to Power, edited and translated by Walter Kaufmann, New York: Vintage Books. Nietzsche, Friedrich, 2002, Beyond Good and Evil, edited by Rolf-Peter Hortsmann and translated by Judith Norman, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nietzsche, Friedrich, 2006, Thus Spake Zarathustra, edited by Robert Pippin, translated by Adrien Del Caro, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nietzsche, Friedrich, 2006, On the Genealogy of Morality, edited by Keith Ansell-Pearson, translated by Carol Dieth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Overy, Richard J., 2007, The Interwar Crisis 1919–1939, London / New York: Longman. Pugh, Martin, 2006, “Hurrah for the Blackshirts!” Fascists and Fascism in Britain between the Wars, London: Pimlico. Pugh, Martin, 2009, We Danced All Night: A Social History of Britain between the Wars, London: Vintage. Rubinstein, William D., 2003, Twentieth-Century Britain: A Political History, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Totalitarian Opportunism | 67www.jrfm.eu 2019, 5/2, 51–68