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Whereas these two chapters come from part II of the book (“Terrence Malick
as Theological Auteur”), the next two come from Part III (“The Films of Terrence
Malick: Theological Readings”). In “The Unique Difficulty of Days of Heaven”,
Jonathan Brant combines an empirical methodology, in which 500 non-profes-
sional reviews were taken into account, with professional readers’ criticism. The
viewers’ frustration with watching a Malick film is expressed best by this on-
line review quoted by Brant: “It’s a blah story but it’s fucking beautiful” (146).
One of the terms that comes up for many of the non-professional viewers was
the recognition of the “difficulty” of watching a Malick film, since it expects
the viewer to perform the act of interpretation. The key to Brant’s reading of
Malick is Rowan Williams’s book on Dostoyevsky, arguing that “open, complex
narratives are more Christian than closed, tidy fables” (147). Brant focuses on
how the difficulty in Malick’s method provides us with a God’s eye view into the
lives and experiences of the characters in Days of Heaven. Brant’s using Wil-
liams reminds viewers who are critical of the film that, “The Spirit is at work in
any constructive puzzlement” (150). Furthermore, his use of empirical data to
evaluate Days of Heaven calls to mind how unsettling finding an easy superficial
solution can be for us and that even though the film offers “no neat theological
explanation of the events it portrays”, it may “in its very difficulty […] hint at
its object more in the moment of frustration, alienation, and distance than in
satisfaction, resolution, and clarity” (154).
In Clark J. Elliston’s contribution, “Reaching Toward the Light: Loving the
(New) World”, he explores worlds colliding. Elliston says that Malick is doing
neither metaphysics nor history, so what genre is The New World? While Ellis-
ton does not use this term and may even disagree with it, his exploration seems
to revolve around Rousseau’s concept of the “noble savage”. The English col-
onists come to the new world of Virginia, and Pocahontas comes to the new
world of England. Elliston’s claim, however, is that the spiritual world is rather
the new world and that Pocahontas represents a christological figure, with re-
demption the theological strand that runs through the film. Utilizing the term
“worldliness”, he suggests there are two options: escape from the world or an
Augustinian attitude in which “friendship with the world, despite its hostility,
should be attempted” (192). Drawing on Bonhoeffer and Weil, Elliston adds to
this the fact that “kenotic giving” requires a love of the world and that Poca-
hontas fully exists between these worlds, “far from making her a mystic set
apart from worldly realities,” (193) and that her “distinctiveness” and “other-
ness […] does not earn her respect or acclaim” (194–195). Most interestingly,
her openness to the world is explored by Elliston in terms of what Weil calls “at-
tention”. Every image of the film reveals this vulnerability or receptiveness: “as
a Native American princess wedded to an English tobacco farmer, she is unto
herself a new world”, especially if “she was raped during her capture” (196) and
Book Review: Theology and the Films of Terrence Malick |
201www.jrfm.eu
2019, 5/2, 198–203
JRFM
Journal Religion Film Media, Band 05/02
- Titel
- JRFM
- Untertitel
- Journal Religion Film Media
- Band
- 05/02
- Autoren
- Christian Wessely
- Daria Pezzoli-Olgiati
- Herausgeber
- Uni-Graz
- Verlag
- SchĂĽren Verlag GmbH
- Ort
- Graz
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Abmessungen
- 14.8 x 21.0 cm
- Seiten
- 219
- Kategorien
- Zeitschriften JRFM