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176 | Christos Kakalis www.jrfm.eu 2021, 7/1, 173–190
citizens are the majority and locals (from the United Kingdom) are only one
group within it.
Focusing on the role of books in Orthodox Christian praxis, I argue that the
amalgamation of two ways of ordering the services, a more normative one
(based on formal documents) and a more organic one (based on the parish’s
needs) has allowed the community to produce its own soundscape. In its
aural experience (heard or performed), “identity” as traditionally understood,
mainly related to the nation state and ethnic background, is repositioned as
a multi-vocal condition. This repositioning is the result of controlled and flex-
ible transformations that respect the background of individuals and groups
that are part of the community.
Placing Books in Order
In Orthodox Christian tradition, a rotating four-sided lectern has been grad-
ually developed as a furniture piece that holds the books at an angle in order
that the members of the choir can more easily read the parts of the liturgies.7
Placed on the angled surfaces of the lectern, variously sized books can be read
undisturbed by a group of people standing in front of them or around them.
The rotating lectern focuses the gaze of the cantors and facilitates the trans-
formation of the texts into sound in the form of prose reading, melismatic
reading and chanting. Due to the antiphonic character of the Byzantine Litur-
gy, traditionally we find two lecterns in the zone in front of the sanctuary, pro-
viding the conditions for discursive chanting and reading. In the St Andrew’s
parish, there is only one lectern, usually placed where there is sufficient space
for the cantors to stand.
The number of books and use of rotating lecterns follow the Eastern Ortho-
dox Christian tradition that organises its calendar according to a “feast cycle”
based on the events of the life of Christ, the Mother of God and the Saints. The
main theme is the Resurrection of Christ, celebrated at Easter, the first Sunday
after the full moon of the vernal equinox. Thus, a “moving” festival cycle relat-
ed to the fifty days of the preparation for Easter (Great Lent) and the fifty days
7 The introduction of this piece to Orthodox Christian worship cannot be precisely dated.
It is not included in the sketches and descriptions made by 18th-century Russian pilgrim
to Mount Athos Vasil Grigorovich Barsky in his depictions of liturgical practice at the
Great Lavra Monastery. Earlier depictions and written descriptions contain diskeli (“of two
legs”), which is closer to a typical music lectern.
JRFM
Journal Religion Film Media, Band 07/01
- Titel
- JRFM
- Untertitel
- Journal Religion Film Media
- Band
- 07/01
- Autoren
- Christian Wessely
- Daria Pezzoli-Olgiati
- Herausgeber
- Uni-Graz
- Verlag
- Schüren Verlag GmbH
- Ort
- Graz
- Datum
- 2021
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Abmessungen
- 14.8 x 21.0 cm
- Seiten
- 222
- Kategorien
- Zeitschriften JRFM