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168 Mobile Culture Studies. The Journal 4 2o18
Janine Schemmer | Grenzraum in Bewegung
outside, others chance to question, scrutinise and possibly even transgress existing perspectives
and cultural borders and their validity through their works.
One of these projects is the international cultural and art festival Stazione Topolò. It bears
the name of the small village of Topolò, which belongs to the municipality of Grimacco, and has
been held since 1994 each summer. Some of the performing artists stay in the village throughout
the entire period, exploring the territory and related stories throughout their residence. This
contribution deals with this form of mobility of artists, cultural workers and people interested
in creative processes, which brings not only different actors but also the visitors of the festival
to the remote villages. Furthermore, I focus on specific movements on site and on the (every-
day) practices that have found their way into the villages and valleys with the festival and its
participants.
My ethnographic work is based on informal conversations and interviews with residents
and cultural workers from the valleys and the surrounding area, as well as on participant obser-
vation and field notes before and during the festival. For this contribution, I orient myself to
the narratives of interlocutors, in particular one of the co-founders and curators of the festival
Stazione Topolò. By means of this material, I approach the border demarcations and transgres-
sions and thus the cultural and transnational movements and encounters taking place. How are
the villages and the landscape perceived by the cultural workers and artists, and how do they
use and interact with these spaces? And what kind of transgressions do these artistic approaches
enable?
Space and landscape are subject to a constant process. Tim Ingold recommends taking a
»dwelling perspective« when dealing with landscapes, hence paying increased attention to the
local practices of actors and their impacts and effects on the spaces. He understands landscape
as a permanent store of past material, but also of cultural developments that have left their
marks. He emphasizes the relational context evoked by dealing with the landscape, which is
characterised by the experiences of people and inhabitants and thus culturally shaped. Besides
the built environment, the visible, also the invisible, the imagined shapes our utilisation and
experience of space. It is an important part to read the material and cultural traces: »The lands-
cape tells - or rather is - a story« (Ingold 1993, 152). And border landscapes contain history in a
condensed form.
The initiators of the festival have made the examination of the landscape through direct
access to it and its history a starting point. By physically experiencing and walking through a
landscape in the form of a walk or a hike, it is possible to develop an understanding of the lands-
cape and the stories that are inscribed in it, and to establish a relation to it. »Through walking,
in short, landscapes are woven into life, and lives are woven into the landscape, in a process
that is continuous and never-ending.« (Tilley, cited in Ingold 2004, 333). This close connection
and interaction between man and landscape, cultural practices and forms is one of the starting
points of the festival and everyday life on site.
Movement and mobility are already in the name of the festival: the Stazione primarily
refers to the station, which is missing in the village. A station is a place where routes and paths
cross, a place of arrival and departure, a place of transit. The name thus refers to the difficult
peripheral location of the village. By creating references to urban space, the curators position
the festival in an imaginary centre, overcome the peripheral location and place Topolò in the
Mobile Culture Studies
The Journal, Band 4/2018
- Titel
- Mobile Culture Studies
- Untertitel
- The Journal
- Band
- 4/2018
- Herausgeber
- Karl Franzens University Graz
- Ort
- Graz
- Datum
- 2018
- Sprache
- deutsch, englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY 4.0
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 182
- Kategorien
- Zeitschriften Mobile Culture Studies The Journal