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Augie Fleras | Ethnic and Aboriginal Media in Canada
162
holding their own in these trying times, according to the Canadian Newspaper
Association, the outlook for newspapers appears bleak:
Canadian newspapers continue to face challenges and competition in
their role as bearers of news in the information age. While
information itself proliferates at an astonishing rate in a variety of
forms, methods of storing and distributing it have grown more
encompassing and complex.
Compounding media woes is a seeming inability or disinterest in cracking the
ethnic market. Despite Canada’s Multiculturalism Act, its Broadcasting Act
and Ethnic Broadcasting policies, newsmedia remain divided along a colour
line between the normalized white and the racialized “other” – in the process
forfeiting an opportunity to connect with a largely untapped demographic.
Finally, ethnic media have expanded significantly over the last decade,
playing a much larger role in the lives of the fastest growing ethnic groups
(Chinese and South Asian Canadians) than traditional media measurements
would indicate (Karim 2006). These media range in size from small
newspapers printed in home basements to well established and professionally
run broadcast stations. Hundreds of ethnic newspapers publish on a daily,
weekly, or monthly cycle, including some that are increasingly sophisticated in
operation and quite capable of competing with non ethnic papers. There are
those that speak to specific groups (Share – Caribbean and African), while
others are directed at immigrants in general (New Canada). Some are printed
in English, many in native languages, others in both. Foreign based services are
available as well, either through specialty cable channels or satellite television,
thus reinforcing how ethnic media quickly adapt to new communication
technologies to secure access to often small and frequently scattered audiences
(Karim 2003). Of particular note is the emergence of the internet as a vital
media option and communication tool for ethnic groups, possibly contributing
to a diminished reliance on traditional media for major ethnic groups in
Canada’s MTV cities (Solutions Research Group 2006).
Of course, Canada is not alone in the ethnic newsmedia sweepstakes. The
United States has also seen a major spike in the number of ethnic radio
stations both local and national, newspapers, magazines, web portals, and
public and cable television stations (Hsu 2002). (Scholarly interest in ethnic
media as an instrument of assimilation by shaping immigrant worldviews and
sense of belonging goes back to 1922 and the publication of Robert Parks The
Immigrant Press and its Control). In contrast to mainstream newsmedia which are
experiencing a decline in readership, revenues, and stock prices, ethnic media
continue to expand (Annual Report 2006). Admittedly no concrete figures are
Media – Migration – Integration
European and North American Perspectives
- Titel
- Media – Migration – Integration
- Untertitel
- European and North American Perspectives
- Autoren
- Rainer Geissler
- Horst Pöttker
- Verlag
- transcript Verlag
- Datum
- 2009
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 3.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-8376-1032-1
- Abmessungen
- 15.0 x 22.4 cm
- Seiten
- 250
- Schlagwörter
- Integration, Media, Migration, Europe, North America, Sociology of Media, Sociology
- Kategorie
- Medien