Seite - 543 - in Menschenrechte und Gerechtigkeit als bleibende Aufgaben - Beiträge aus Religion, Theologie, Ethik, Recht und Wirtschaft

© 2020, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ISBN Print: 9783847111658 – ISBN E-Lib: 9783737011655 munications Technologies for Development27), as well as local ones like the EthicsCanvas28providehopethatethicalanalysis, evaluationandoversightwill gohand-in-handwithtechnologicaldevelopment.Ineveryeraoftransformation there are questions about how to forge an ethical future and we face these fundamental questions today. Big data, machine learning and AI raise new ethicalquestionsandre-frameoldonesinanewandmoremomentouscontext. Thequestioniswhetherwehavetheethical imaginationandthepoliticalwill to address them?Only timewill tell. 7. Sources AustralianHumanRightsCommission,Artificial Intelligence,GovernanceandLeadership 2019,see:https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-and-freedoms/publications /artificial-intelligence-governance-and-leadership(accessedonMay21st2019). Bristows,Artificial Intelligence:PublicPerception,AttitudeandTrust,London2018. Doffman, Zak, China Is Using Facial Recognition to Track EthnicMinorities, Even In Beijing, in:ForbesMay3/2019. EuropeanCommission,High-LevelExpertGrouponArtificial Intelligence,EthicsGuide- lines forTrustworthyAI,Brussels2019. EuropeanCommission,Eurobarometer,Attitudes towards the impactofdigitisationand automationondaily life,Brussels 2017. EuropeanCommission,ExpertGrouponEthics,Opinionon(LegalQuestionsRelatedto) RoboticsandAI,Brussels 2015. ExecutiveOfficeofthePresidentNationalScienceandTechnologyCouncilCommitteeon Technology,Preparing for theFutureofArtificial Intelligence,WashingtonDC.2016. Fast,Ethan/Horvitz,Eric,Long-TermTrends inthePublicPerceptionofArtificial Intel- ligence,Proceedingsof theAssociationfor theAdvancementofArtificial Intelligence, 2017,pp.963–969. Government ofCanada,ResponsibleUse ofAI 2019, see: https://www.canada.ca/en/gov ernment/system/digital-government/modern-emerging-technologies/responsible- use-ai.html (accessedonMay21st2019). HumanRightsWatch,China’sAlgorithmsofRepressionReverseEngineeringaXinjiang PoliceMassSurveillanceApp,1May2019. IEEE, Ethically Aligned Design 2018, see: https://standards.ieee.org/industry-connecti ons/ec/autonomous-systems.html (accessedonMay21st2019). 27 ICT4D (Information andCommunicationsTechnologies forDevelopment) is an initiative aimedatbridgingthedigitaldivideandaidingeconomicdevelopmentbyensuringequitable accesstoup-to-datecommunicationstechnologies.Anumberofprojectsareexamininghow to leverageAI fordevelopmentand insupportof theSustainableDevelopmentGoals. 28 Designed inTrinityCollegeDublinbyWesselReijersandDaveLewis theEthicsCanvas isa tool that requiresdesignersofadaptivealgorithmsto interrogate theethical implicationsof their technologies while they are developing them, see: https://www.ethicscanvas.org/can vas/index.php(accessedonMay21st2019). DesigninganEthicalFuture:CanArtificial IntelligenceHelp? 543 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY 4.0