Seite - 138 - in Advances in Neuroimmunology

BrainSci. 2017,7, 11 brain, theperipheryandthe immunesystem.Newunderstandingof these interactionswill leadto novel therapeutic targets,with thehopeof improvingtheoutcomesformillionsofpeopleeachyear. Acknowledgments:ThisworkwassupportedbyaDepartmentofDefense (DOD)researchgrant. AuthorContributions:Conceptionanddesignof theresearch:DamirNizamutdinov,LeeA.Shapiro.Draftedthe manuscript: DamirNizamutdinov,LeeA.Shapiro. Editedandrevised themanuscript: DamirNizamutdinov, LeeA.Shapiro.Approvedthefinalversionof themanuscript:DamirNizamutdinov,LeeA.Shapiro. Conflictsof Interest:Theauthorsdeclarenoconflictof interest. References 1. Marr, A.L.; Coronado, V.G.Central Nervous System Injury SurveillanceData Submission Standards—2002; DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices:Washington,DC,USA,2004. 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Traumatic Brain Injury in theUnited States: Fact Sheet. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/get_the_facts.html (accessed on 15September2016). 3. Faul,M.X.; Xu, L.;Wald,M.M.; Coronad,V.G. Traumatic Brain Injury in theUnited States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations andDeaths 2002–2006. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/ traumaticbraininjury/pdf/blue_book.pdf (accessedon15September2016). 4. Zaloshnja, E.;Miller, T.; Langlois, J.A.; Selassie,A.W.Prevalenceof long-termdisability from traumatic brain injury in thecivilianpopulationof theUnitedStates,2005. J.HeadTraumaRehabil. 2008,23, 394–400. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); United States Department of Defense (DOD); VALeadershipPanel. Report toCongressonTraumaticBrain Injury in theUnitedStates:Understandingthe PublicHealthProblemamongCurrentandFormerMilitaryPersonnel.Availableonline: https://www.cdc. gov/traumaticbraininjury/pdf/report_to_congress_on_traumatic_brain_injury_2013-a.pdf (accessedon 15September2016). 6. Teasdale,G.; Jennett,B.Assessmentofcomaandimpairedconsciousness.Apractical scale.Lancet1974,2, 81–84. [CrossRef] 7. Jennett,B.;Bond,M.Assessmentofoutcomeafterseverebraindamage.Lancet1975,1, 480–484. [CrossRef] 8. Nakase-Richardson, R.; Sherer,M.; Seel, R.T.; Hart, T.; Hanks, R.; Arango-Lasprilla, J.C.; Yablon, S.A.; Sander, A.M.; Barnett, S.D.;Walker,W.C.; et al. Utility of post-traumatic amnesia in predicting 1-year productivity followingtraumaticbrain injury:Comparisonof theRussell andMississippiPTAclassification intervals. J.Neurol.Neurosurg. Psychiatry2011,82, 494–499. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 9. Brenner, L.A.; Vanderploeg, R.D.; Terrio, H.Assessment and diagnosis ofmild traumatic brain injury, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other polytrauma conditions: Burden of adversity hypothesis. Rehabil.Psychol. 2009,54, 239–246. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 10. Turan,N.;Miller, B.A.;Heider, R.A.;Nadeem,M.; Sayeed, I.; Stein,D.G.; Pradilla,G.Neurobehavioral testing insubarachnoidhemorrhage:Areviewofmethodsandcurrentfindings inrodents. J.Cereb. Blood FlowMetab. 2016. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 11. Riggio,S.;Wong,M.Neurobehavioral sequelaeof traumaticbrain injury.Mt. Sinai J.Med. 2009,76, 163–172. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 12. Walker,W.C.;Pickett,T.C.Motor impairmentafter severe traumaticbrain injury:Alongitudinalmulticenter study. J.Rehabil. Res.Dev. 2007,44, 975–982. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 13. Safaz, I.;Alaca,R.;Yasar,E.;Tok,F.;Yilmaz,B.Medical complications,physical functionandcommunication skills inpatientswith traumaticbrain injury:Asinglecentre5-yearexperience.Brain Inj. 2008,22, 733–739. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 14. Rosenthal, M.; Christensen, B.K.; Ross, T.P. Depression following traumatic brain injury. Arch. Phys. Med.Rehabil. 1998,79, 90–103. [CrossRef] 15. Hart, T.; Brenner, L.; Clark, A.N.; Bogner, J.A.; Novack, T.A.; Chervoneva, I.; Nakase-Richardson, R.; Arango-Lasprilla, J.C.Majorandminordepressionafter traumaticbrain injury.Arch. Phys.Med. Rehabil. 2011,92, 1211–1219. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 138