Seite - 130 - in Photovoltaic Materials and Electronic Devices
Bild der Seite - 130 -
Text der Seite - 130 -
Heterojunctionsofp-BiOI
Nanosheets/n-TiO2 Nanofibers: Preparation
andEnhancedVisible-Light
PhotocatalyticActivity
KexinWang,ChangluShao,XinghuaLi,FujunMiao,NaLuandYichunLiu
Abstract: p-BiOI nanosheets/n-TiO2 nanofibers (p-BiOI/n-TiO2 NFs) have been
facilely prepared via the electrospinning technique combining successive ionic layer
adsorption and reaction (SILAR). Dense BiOI nanosheets with good crystalline
and width about 500 nm were uniformly assembled on TiO2 nanofibers at room
temperature. Theamountof theheterojunctionsandthespecificsurfaceareawere
well controlled by adjusting the SILAR cycles. Due to the synergistic effect of
p-n heterojunctions and high specific surface area, the obtained p-BiOI/n-TiO2
NFs exhibited enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity. Moreover, the
p-BiOI/n-TiO2 NFs heterojunctions could be easily recycled without decreasing
the photocatalytic activity owing to their one-dimensional nanofibrous structure.
Based on the above, the heterojunctions of p-BiOI/n-TiO2 NFs may be promising
visible-light-driven photocatalysts for converting solar energy to chemical energy in
environmentremediation.
Reprinted from Materials. Cite as: Wang, K.; Shao, C.; Li, X.; Miao, F.; Lu, N.;
Liu,Y.Heterojunctionsofp-BiOINanosheets/n-TiO2 Nanofibers: Preparationand
EnhancedVisible-LightPhotocatalyticActivity. Materials2016, 9, 90.
1. Introduction
Semiconductorphotocatalystshavebeenpromisingmediatodegradepollutants
through converting solar energy to chemical energy [1]. In recent years, bismuth
oxyhalidesBiOX(X=Cl,Br, I),asp-typesemiconductors,haveattractedconsiderable
attentions owing to their unique layered crystal structure and indirect optical
transitioncharacteristic. The layerstructureconsistsof (Bi2O2)2+ layers interleaved
by double halogen atoms layers, which can present an internal static electric field
andinduce theseparationofphotogeneratedcarriesmoreefficiently. Furthermore,
the indirect transition band gap is necessary for electrons to be emitted to valence
bandbyacertaink-spacedistance,whichreduces therecombinationprobabilityof
photoelectronsandholes [2,3]. Theseadvantages leadtoremarkablephotocatalytic
activities in degradation of organic compounds [4–7]. Notably, the p type BiOI
(p-BiOI) nanostructures have the narrowest band gap (~1.8 eV) among BiOX (X=Cl,
Br, I)nanostructures. Therefore, thep-BiOInanostructuresareconsideredexcellent
130
Photovoltaic Materials and Electronic Devices
- Titel
- Photovoltaic Materials and Electronic Devices
- Autor
- Joshua M. Pearce
- Herausgeber
- MDPI
- Ort
- Basel
- Datum
- 2016
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-03842-217-4
- Abmessungen
- 17.0 x 24.4 cm
- Seiten
- 216
- Schlagwörter
- Perovskite, Plasmonics, Nanostructured Materials, Anti-Reflection Coatings, Transparent Conductive Oxides, Amorphous Silicon, Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) Materials, Organic Photovoltaic Materials, Solar Energy Materials
- Kategorien
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
- Technik