Seite - 140 - in Photovoltaic Materials and Electronic Devices
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Materials
2016,
9,
90 9
of
12
Figure 8. Photocatalysis tests of BiOI/TiO2‐C30 for three
cycles.
3. Experimental
The synthesized process of
samples
is presented
in Scheme 2.
Scheme 2.
Schematic illustration for the preparation of p‐BiOI/n‐TiO2 NFs heterojunctions.
3.1.
Fabrication of TiO2
Nanofibers
Firstly, 1.6 g Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) powder (PVP, Mw = 1,300,000) was added to a mixture of
20 mL absolute ethanol and 2 mL acetic acid in a Erlenmeyer flask. The obtained solution was
stirred for 2 h to generate a homogeneous solution. Then, 2.0 mL Ti(OC4H9)4 was added to the
solution, the mixture was magnetically stirred for another 10 h at room temperature to make
electrospinning precursor solution. Subsequently, the above precursor solutions were drawn into a
hypodermic syringe with a needle tip. Then, a high voltage source was connected to the needle tip
while a sheet of aluminum foil was employed as the collector. The voltage between the needle tip
and collector was set at 10 kV, and the distance was 15 cm. The as‐collected nanofibers were
calcined
at
a rate of 25
°C/h and remained for 2 h
at 520 °C to obtain TiO2
NFs.
3.2.
Fabrication of BiOI/TiO2 Nanofibers
The p‐BiOI/n‐TiO2 NFs were synthesized through the SILAR process. Typically, 0.25 mM
Bi(NO3)3∙5H2O solutions were prepared with deionized water as solution A, and equivalent
concentration of KI solution were prepared as solution B. The TiO2 nanofibers were first immersed
Figure8. Photocatalysis testsofBiOI/TiO2-C30for threecycles.
3. Experimental
Thesynthesizedprocessofsamples ispresented inScheme2.
Materials
2016,
9,
90 9
of
12
Figure 8. Photocatalysis tests of BiOI/TiO2‐C30 for three
cycles.
3. Experimental
The synthesized process of
samples
is presented
in Scheme 2.
Scheme 2.
Schematic illustration for the preparation of p‐BiOI/n‐TiO2 NFs heterojunctions.
3.1.
Fabrication of TiO2
Nanofibers
Firstly, 1.6 g Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) powder (PVP, Mw = 1,300,000) was added to a mixture of
20 mL absolute ethanol and 2 mL acetic acid in a Erlenmeyer flask. The obtained solution was
stirred for 2 h to generate a homogeneous solution. Then, 2.0 mL Ti(OC4H9)4 was added to the
solution, the mixture was magnetically stirred for another 10 h at room temperature to make
electrospinning precursor solution. Subsequently, the above precursor solutions were drawn into a
hypodermi syringe with a needl ti . Th n, a high voltag source was connected to the needle tip
while a sheet of aluminum foil was employed as the collector. The voltage between the needle tip
and collector was set at 10 kV, and the distance was 15 cm. The as‐collected nanofibers were
calcined
at
a rate of 25
°C/h and remained for 2 h
at 520 °C to obtain TiO2
NFs.
3.2.
Fabrication of BiOI/TiO2 Nanofibers
The p‐BiOI/n‐TiO2 NFs were synthesized through the SILAR process. Typically, 0.25 mM
Bi(NO3)3∙5H2O solutions were prepared with deionized water as solution A, and equivalent
concentration of KI solution were prepared as solution B. The TiO2 nanofibers were first immersed
Scheme 2. Schematic illustratio for the reparation of p-BiOI/n-TiO2
NFsheterojunctions.
3.1. F rica ionofTiO2 Nanofibers
Firstly, 1.6 g Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) powder (PVP, Mw = 1,300,000) was added
to a mixture of 20 mL absolute ethanol and 2 mL acetic acid in a Erlenmeyer flask.
The obtained solut on was stirred for 2 h to generate a homogen ous solu ion. Th n,
2.0 mL Ti(OC4H9)4 was added to the solution, the mixture was magnetically stirred
for another 10 h at room temperature to make electrospinning precursor solution.
Subsequently, the above precursor solutions were drawn into a hypodermic syringe
140
Photovoltaic Materials and Electronic Devices
- Titel
- Photovoltaic Materials and Electronic Devices
- Autor
- Joshua M. Pearce
- Herausgeber
- MDPI
- Ort
- Basel
- Datum
- 2016
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-03842-217-4
- Abmessungen
- 17.0 x 24.4 cm
- Seiten
- 216
- Schlagwörter
- Perovskite, Plasmonics, Nanostructured Materials, Anti-Reflection Coatings, Transparent Conductive Oxides, Amorphous Silicon, Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) Materials, Organic Photovoltaic Materials, Solar Energy Materials
- Kategorien
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
- Technik