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210 Lost by the wayside – overstepping limits
you out” as a concrete threat and fell into a panic. He often seemed to look into
the left corner of the room in a particular way, as if he saw something concrete – a
hallucination – and could not tear his eyes away. When he was so afraid, he began
to rock with his whole body like a baby in a cradle in order to calm himself down.
He often only identified himself by name reluctantly on the intercom, as if he
wished to come in quickly without any obstacles. Speaking seemed to cause him
fear, as if he would have to recognize that we were two different persons and
his fantasy world would collapse. His favorite books, which he read for hours
at home, were by Stephen King; they completely enthralled him, as his mother
remarked. Accordingly, I also read some books by Stephen King, in order to enter
into Mark’s magical thinking. His mutism in our friendly atmosphere could mean
he was convinced that he and I were one person, bound together without words.
At the end of the session, separation then constituted a shock. In other sessions,
his silence could be a cruel form of torturing me, mistreating and controlling the
situation. He triumphed by determining whether he attended our sessions, what
he chose to show or hide of himself. His triumph over me was manifested in an
arrogant mode of expression, which Bion sees as an expression of the death wish,
when possible links to an analyst are attacked (Bion 1957b, 87). Analytic inter-
pretation investigates the patient’s inner world and is experienced by a seriously
disturbed patient as a “penetrating component of a disaster”, that must be mas-
sively defended against.
The first year moved from crisis to crisis, always threatened by Mark’s breaking
off therapy. After some months, his mother could admit how disturbed he was and
how urgently he required help. She became more cooperative and tried to make
him attend our sessions. She brought him more often to the session or telephoned
with him to remind him to come. I asked myself how long I was willing to bear
this painful and frustrating situation. Not attending therapy sessions is a com-
mon form of communication by adolescents to demonstrate their independence
and resistance. Waiting for Mark elicited various feelings in me: I sometimes had
the impulse to deny my interpretation of his absence and see it as a sign of his
independence; sometimes I was worried I would lose him. Sometimes he was so
confused that he rang my bell but did not come up. I discussed his case with Betty
Joseph in London, and she encouraged me to tolerate his tardiness or absences as
long as possible. I had announced I would tell his mother if he did not show up
for more than two sessions in a row, which never became necessary. His mother
then began to call me up to ask whether he had attended the session, to which
I answered truthfully. Did Mark worry about a kind of claustrophobia – of get-
ting stuck in therapy and not being able to end it? That could be the reason why
he often showed up for a mere five minutes. Or did he wish to experience how
relieved I was when he finally showed up? Or did he want to demonstrate he
didn’t care about the analysis, thus treating me so contemptuously that I experi-
enced it as cruelty? Separation at the end of the session was always painful and
difficult for him, and could enormously irritate him, which presumably increased
his fear of coming back the next time.
Psychoanalytic Perspectives on Puberty and Adolescence
The Inner Worlds of Teenagers and their Parents
- Titel
- Psychoanalytic Perspectives on Puberty and Adolescence
- Untertitel
- The Inner Worlds of Teenagers and their Parents
- Autor
- Gertraud Diem-Wille
- Verlag
- Routledge
- Datum
- 2021
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-1-003-14267-6
- Abmessungen
- 16.0 x 24.0 cm
- Seiten
- 292
- Kategorien
- International
- Medizin