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Book of Full Papers - Symposium Hydro Engineering
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deformation and landslide are the major seismic hazards .The monitoring item is shown in table 4. Table 4 Emergency monitoring items following earthquake Number Monitoring item Grade Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 1 Seismic acceleration ● ● ● ○ 2 Inspection ● ● ● ● 3 Upstream and downstream water level ● ● ● ● 4 Rainfalls ● ● ● ● 5 Vertical and horizontal displacement. ● ● ● ● 6 Crack ● ● ● ● 7 Landslide ● ● ● ○ 8 Seepage discharge ● ● ● ○ 9 Seepage pressure ● ● ● ○ Notes:● mandatory item, ○ optional item 2.4. MONITORING FREQUENCY FOR DIFFERENT ACCIDENTS Monitoring frequency are suggested as the table 5 for overtopping, abnormal seepage and structural instability, earthquake. Table 5 Emergency monitoring frequency for 1 day Number Monitoring item Emergency degree Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 1 Inspection 1 1~2 2~4 2~4 2 Water level 1~2 2~4 4~8 8~24 3 Rainfalls 1~2 2~4 4~8 8~24 4 Inflow and outflow discharge 1~2 2~4 4~8 8~24 5 cracks 1 1~2 2~4 4~8 6 Superficial deformation 1 1~2 2~4 4~8 7 Landslide surface deformation 1 1~2 2~4 4~8 8 Seepage pressure 1~2 2~4 4~8 8~24 9 Seepage discharge 1~2 2~4 4~8 8~24 10 Underground water level 1 1~2 2~4 4~8 11 Discharge flood pulverization As required As required As required As required 12 Seismic acceleration Real time Real time Real time Real time 718
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Book of Full Papers Symposium Hydro Engineering
Titel
Book of Full Papers
Untertitel
Symposium Hydro Engineering
Autor
Gerald Zenz
Verlag
Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz
Ort
Graz
Datum
2018
Sprache
englisch
Lizenz
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-3-85125-620-8
Abmessungen
20.9 x 29.6 cm
Seiten
2724
Schlagwörter
Hydro, Engineering, Climate Changes
Kategorien
International
Naturwissenschaften Physik
Technik
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Book of Full Papers