Page - 718 - in Book of Full Papers - Symposium Hydro Engineering
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deformation and landslide are the major seismic hazards .The monitoring item is
shown in table 4.
Table 4
Emergency monitoring items following earthquake
Number Monitoring item Grade
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
1 Seismic acceleration ● ● ● ○
2 Inspection ● ● ● ●
3 Upstream and downstream water level ● ● ● ●
4 Rainfalls ● ● ● ●
5 Vertical and horizontal displacement. ● ● ● ●
6 Crack ● ● ● ●
7 Landslide ● ● ● ○
8 Seepage discharge ● ● ● ○
9 Seepage pressure ● ● ● ○
Notes:● mandatory item, ○ optional item
2.4. MONITORING FREQUENCY FOR DIFFERENT ACCIDENTS
Monitoring frequency are suggested as the table 5 for overtopping, abnormal
seepage and structural instability, earthquake.
Table 5
Emergency monitoring frequency for 1 day
Number Monitoring item Emergency degree
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
1 Inspection 1 1~2 2~4 2~4
2 Water level 1~2 2~4 4~8 8~24
3 Rainfalls 1~2 2~4 4~8 8~24
4 Inflow and outflow discharge 1~2 2~4 4~8 8~24
5 cracks 1 1~2 2~4 4~8
6 Superficial deformation 1 1~2 2~4 4~8
7 Landslide surface deformation 1 1~2 2~4 4~8
8 Seepage pressure 1~2 2~4 4~8 8~24
9 Seepage discharge 1~2 2~4 4~8 8~24
10 Underground water level 1 1~2 2~4 4~8
11 Discharge flood pulverization As required As required As required As required
12 Seismic acceleration Real time Real time Real time Real time
718
Book of Full Papers
Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Title
- Book of Full Papers
- Subtitle
- Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Author
- Gerald Zenz
- Publisher
- Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2018
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-85125-620-8
- Size
- 20.9 x 29.6 cm
- Pages
- 2724
- Keywords
- Hydro, Engineering, Climate Changes
- Categories
- International
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
- Technik