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is effective and approximately 25 to 40 percent of the principal reasons
(Hassanzadeh, 2011).
Since many of the data in the actual situation are skidding and do not have
normal distribution, therefore, in order to achieve more appropriate result, it is
preferred that nonparametric tests, such as Man-Kendal test, which is one of the
most widely used and nonparametric methods, be applied to analyze the time-
series process (Fujihara, 2016; Modarres, 2009). In studies by Shokoohi et al.
(2014), in order to investigate the occurrence of climate change at the 2nd level
of the country, it was concluded that in contrast to the decrease of surface
currents, the temperature throughout the country has been increasing. In surveys
conducted by Nikghoojaghand Yarmohamadi (2008), to investigate the
occurrence of climate change in the Sub-basin of Ziyarat River from Gharehosu
basin in Golestan Province, was found that the Mean temperature increased.
Shokoohi and Daneshkar arasteh (2008)in surveys conducted to investigate the
occurrence of climate change throughout the country, concluded that
precipitation in some parts of the country was declining, in some sections stable,
and in some others, had an increasing trend, but temperatures throughout the
country had an increase of 99%. In the studies of climate change in Mazandaran
Province by Jahanbakhsh et al. (2010), based on the Mean annual variation in
the 20-year time period (last two decades), showed that there is no significant
difference in precipitation levels. Mohamadi (2010), also, analyzed the annual
precipitation in Iran using data collected from 1437 synoptic, climatic and rainbow
stations during the 40 years of 1964-2003. Results showed that in the time series
of the station's Mean and precipitation, there observed no significant increase or
decrease trend at 95% and 99% confidence levels .Farokhnia and Morid (2012)
studied the trend of precipitation changes using four nonparametric tests of trend
analysis in some of the stations in the basin of Urmia Lake and concluded that
precipitation in this basin was largely lack of any trend. Khaliili et al. (2013) to
declare the relationship between the monthly data trend and flow of SharChay
River in western Uremia Lake, concluded that the decreasing trend of the flow in
this river could be due to the increase of the climate variable and the dependence
of the river discharge on the melting snow. Ababaei et al. (2014) investigated the
Taleghan dam under the scenarios of climate change during 2040-2069. In this
research, in order to demonstrate the ability of information combination methods
with individual simulation methods, finally concluded that the Mean daily flow rate
of the dam will decrease and the temperature of the basin will increase. The
present study pointed out the uncertainty of many studies and significant
contradictions resulting from the use of various models.
2. GENERAL LAYOUT
2.1 MATERIALS AND METHODS
629
Book of Full Papers
Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Title
- Book of Full Papers
- Subtitle
- Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Author
- Gerald Zenz
- Publisher
- Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2018
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-85125-620-8
- Size
- 20.9 x 29.6 cm
- Pages
- 2724
- Keywords
- Hydro, Engineering, Climate Changes
- Categories
- International
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
- Technik