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5. CONCLUSION
The seismic hazard at the Gambiri diversion dam site has been estimated
by means of probabilistic and Deterministic methods to obtain the ground motion
levels for the design of the dam and appurtenant structures. The dams and
relevant structures are designed for the median (84th percentile) of the maximum
credible level (MCL). This yields peak ground acceleration of 0.64 g in the
horizontal and of 0.53 g in the vertical direction. Response spectra were
produced for the design of concrete structures and acceleration-time histories,
compatible with the design site-specific response spectrum, for the design of the
dams and slopes. The study area has experienced numerous large historical and
20th/21st century earthquakes with Ms between 0.4-7.6. Often earthquakes in
this region cannot be related to a mapped surface faulting and they occur
between the branches of the major faults. The Konar- Nari fault was considered
as the most dominant structure in the deterministic analysis. Smaller faults
around the sites are considered non-active or with low seismic potential.
Considering that events of surface faulting may be separated by quiescent
periods of 3000 to 5000 years, the choice of more conservative ground motion
values derived from the Konar- Nari fault is justified.
REFERENCES
[1] GUTENBERG, B., RICHTER, C. F. Magnitude and Energy of Earthquakes.
Annali di Geofisica, 1956, 9: 1–15.
[2] KIJKO A., SELLEVOLL MA. Estimation of earthquake hazard parameters
from incomplete data files. Part II. Incorporation of magnitude heterogeneity
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 1992.
[3] CAMPBELL, K. W., BOZORGNIA, Y. Updated Near-Source Ground-Motion
(Attenuation) Relations for the Horizontal and Vertical Components of Peak
Ground Acceleration and Acceleration Response Spectra. Bulletin of the
Seismological Society of America; 2003; v. 93; no. 1; p. 314-331;
[4] AMBRASEYS, N., DOUGLAS, N. Equations for the Estimation of Strong
Ground Motions from Shallow Crustal Earthquakes Using Data from
Europe and the Middle East: Horizontal Peak Ground Acceleration and
Spectral Acceleration. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering. 2003, Volume 3,
Number 1, 1-53.
[5] BOORE, D. M., JOYNER, W. B. AND FUMAL, T. E. Equations for
Estimating Horizontal Response Spectra and Peak Acceleration from
Western North American Earthquakes, A Summary of Recent Work, Seism.
Res. Lett. 1997, Vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 128-153.
[6] MAHDAVIAN, A. Empirical evaluation of attenuation relations of peak
ground acceleration in the Zagros and central Iran. First European
1109
Book of Full Papers
Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Title
- Book of Full Papers
- Subtitle
- Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Author
- Gerald Zenz
- Publisher
- Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2018
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-85125-620-8
- Size
- 20.9 x 29.6 cm
- Pages
- 2724
- Keywords
- Hydro, Engineering, Climate Changes
- Categories
- International
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
- Technik