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tunnel. The water quality was monitored on BOD (biochemical oxygen demand),
COD (chemical oxygen demand) and DO (dissolved oxygen) parameters from
2013 to 2017. Those BOD, COD, and DO parameters met the standard.
3.2. HYDROLOGY
Spillway design of Lahor dam based on design flood with 1000 years time
period and resulted inflow debit 790 m3/second with spillway capacity 399
m3/second. Flood routing with initial elevation of water table +272,70 m obtained
maximum flood elevation +274,11 m for 1000 years time period (Q1000) and
+277,09 m for QPMF. The elevation of parapet is +279,00 m.
3.3. INSTRUMENTATION
Some instruments (pore pressure meter, V-Notch, and observation well) was
installed in Lahor dam. The pore water pressure at each location is always up and
down as the reservoir water level changes. Based on the monitoring results of the
seepage discharge shows normal conditions, no significant fluctuations occur, the
magnitude is still below the maximum threshold. The amount of seepage discharge
depends on reservoir water level and rainfall. The maximum of seepage discharge
on toe dam is 1,105.20 liter/minute, the maximum seepage discharge that occured
in toe dam is 896,99 liter / min (April 25, 2017) at water level +273,21 m with
seepage water condition looks clear. The amount of spring water discharge at the
right bank and left bank (including on the rail way) was fluctuated, because it was
influenced by rainfall that occurs. The ground water level conditions also fluctuate
along with the water level of the reservoir
3.4. SEDIMENTATION
Based on echo sounding measurement that was carried out in 2016, the
dead storage capacity of Lahor reservoir is 3.38 million m3 or 50.45% of the initial
dead storage capacity (6.70 million m3). The effective capacity is 28.73 million m3
or 97.72% of the initial effective storage capacity (29.40 million m3) and the total
storage capacity is 32.11 million m3 or 88.95% of the initial total storage capacity
(36.10 million m3). Sedimentation rates in the Lahor Reservoir from 1977 to 2017
is ± 99,750 m3/year or 0.623 mm/year.
3.5. GEOLOGY
Geological structure (unconformity and fault) around the dam caused several
problems during construction. There are agglomeratic tuff as the rock basement,
grey clay layer at the middle, and tuffaceous loam as overburden. Those condition
lead to land slide around the reservoir. Therefore, in the foundation was carried out
rim grouting along the dam axis (433 m). This method could solve the probem
effectively.
4. CONCLUSION
Based on formal investigation result in Lahor dam can be concluded that its
condition was normal and ready to be operated. There is no anomaly on each
inspection parameter.
1278
Book of Full Papers
Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Title
- Book of Full Papers
- Subtitle
- Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Author
- Gerald Zenz
- Publisher
- Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2018
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-85125-620-8
- Size
- 20.9 x 29.6 cm
- Pages
- 2724
- Keywords
- Hydro, Engineering, Climate Changes
- Categories
- International
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
- Technik