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modulus of elasticity relating to the tests, the values of these parameters in
saturated state for the fine-grained sedimentary materials have been obtained as
Es=250 - 350 kg/cm2 and for the coarse grained materials as Es= 500-700 kg/cm2,
which are totally correct and reasonable for the loose rock masses of the plate
loading location.
5.4. BLOW, STANDARD PENETRATION DENSITY TESTS OF SUB-SURFACE LAYERS
In order to investigate the effect of the blow and standard penetration, the field
density tests carried out in the depths of the exploration boreholes and pits drilled in
the Glevard dam spillway area. Results obtained in the two states from the
exploration boreholes and manual pits were separated and then, with the theoretical
description of the samples, the density class of each layer and the fine and coarse
grained sediments were determined and finally, with regard to the conclusion and
classification of the density in the above-mentioned layers, the expected geometrical
parameter values (C, φ , qu and γ) were determined and the results have been
provided in table 5. In other words, with regard to the field tests and the blow and
standard penetration test results (SPT / CPT) and using the standard codes and
relations between the geotechnical parameters obtained from (NAVFAC) and Bowles
reference and other national sources, the limits and values of geotechnical parameters
of the sub-surface sediments and layers were determined. Table 4 provides summary
specifications of geotechnical parameters of the sub-surface sediments and layers
obtained in the Glevard dam spillway structure area.
Table.5.The results test of blow, standard penetration test in the spillway area
Density
qu
φ C
γd w γw
BH-1 3 49 H - - 1.9 3 20 1.5
BH-1 5 >100 VH - - 2.1 >4 18 >2
BH-1 9 >100 VH - - 2.1 >4 18 >2
BH-3 6 >100 VH - - 2.1 >4 18 >2
BH-4 4 >100 VH - - 1.7 >4 18 >2
BH-5 3 10 S - - 2.1 0.7 24 0.4
BH-6 2 33 H - - 1.9 3 20 0.5
TPL.1 3 23 VS 1.9 12 1.7 1.5 17 0.7
TPL.1 6 32 H 1.8 16 1.6 3 20 1.5
TPL.2 2 21 VS 1.9 13 1.7 1.5 22 0.7
TPL.2 6 - VS 1.8 12 1.7 1.5 22 0.7
TPL.3 3 16 VS 1.9 15 17 1.5 22 0.7
TPL.3 6 9 S 1.8 18 1.7 .75 24 0.4
TPL.4 2 28 VS 1.9 13 1.7 1.5 22 0.7
TPL.4 4 27 VS 1.9 17 1.9 1.5 22 0.4
TPL.4 3 31 H 1.9 13 1.8 2 19 1
TPL.5 6 >60 VH 2.0 14 2 4 13 2
1415
Book of Full Papers
Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Title
- Book of Full Papers
- Subtitle
- Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Author
- Gerald Zenz
- Publisher
- Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2018
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-85125-620-8
- Size
- 20.9 x 29.6 cm
- Pages
- 2724
- Keywords
- Hydro, Engineering, Climate Changes
- Categories
- International
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
- Technik