Page - 6 - in Critical Issues in Science, Technology and Society Studies - Conference Proceedings of the 17th STS Conference Graz 2018
Image of the Page - 6 -
Text of the Page - 6 -
STREAM: Gender â Technology â Environment
Rethinking the Body as a Network: Drawing Inspiration from
Japanese Animated Cyborg Bodies
JAKEĆ OVĂ, MarkĂ©ta
Charles University, Faculty of Humanities; L'Ăquipe de Recherches sur les
RationalitĂ©s Philosophiques et les Savoirs, UniversitĂ© Toulouse â Jean JaurĂšs,
France
Abstract
There is a prevalent tendency among Japanese to be skeptical towards medical
transplantations of vital organs, especially when their donors should be so-called âbrain-deadâ
persons. This is because it does not necessarily have to be the brain which (alone) ensures a
person's identity and also because the âforeignâ parts in the receiver's body can endanger his or
her integrity (cf. Ohnuki- Tierney 1994). This may indicate an understanding of the body as a
compact and bounded entity, however a lot of Japanese anime movies and series offer a rather
different picture. First, the differences between animal, human, vegetal or mechanical bodies are
fluid and unsteady, so they change both their form and substance, and second, the bodies
seem to flow between material, virtual, and dream realities without any apprehensible anchoring.
This paper aims to propose an integrated understanding of these two techno-socio-cultural
phenomena by using some of the philosophical approaches that draw on both Japanese and
Western traditions. The philosopher Ichikawa Hiroshi describes various types of the body: some
of them are not limited by the skin but rather represent a structure or a network intimately
connected to their environment, other bodies included. The philosopher Yuasa Yasuo treats the
well-known problems of subjectivity and body-mind unity but instead of taking this unity as the
point of departure and then explaining it, he sees it as a possible goal of bodily techniques
inspired by Buddhist meditation practice.
Thus it seems that not only is the subject fundamentally embodied (as for example in the
phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty) but most importantly, it appears to be able to absorb
and integrate into itself anything (both biological and mechanical) from its environment, and
change with it. I will argue that this way of thinking can offer some alternatives to the highly
individualistic Western milieu and could even be a better departure for responding to
environmental issues while more justly treating all possible relations and connections between
different people, biological species, and other entities.
6
Critical Issues in Science, Technology and Society Studies
Conference Proceedings of the 17th STS Conference Graz 2018
- Title
- Critical Issues in Science, Technology and Society Studies
- Subtitle
- Conference Proceedings of the 17th STS Conference Graz 2018
- Editor
- Technische UniversitÀt Graz
- Publisher
- Verlag der Technischen UniversitÀt Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2018
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-85125-625-3
- Size
- 21.6 x 27.9 cm
- Pages
- 214
- Keywords
- Kritik, TU, Graz, TU Graz, Technologie, Wissenschaft
- Categories
- International
- TagungsbÀnde
- Technik