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â âwe have to adopt the development of a decentralised and renewable alternative energy
source because of nationâs and our childrenâs futureâ (LMP)
â âa system using renewable energy sources also takes sustainability into accountâ (Energy
Club)
4. Concluding remarks
There are various definitions of sustainability, one of which is undoubtedly more complex than
the one referenced in the previous section. The three spheres of sustainability (Rodriguez et al.
2002) touch upon the environmental, economic and social aspects as well. By considering the
economic sphere, it could be debated that the arguments categorised into the topos of economy
could count as arguments about sustainability. However, the term sustainability barely appeared
in connection with the other identified topics in the research material, therefore, we have no
reason to believe that the examined actors specifically meant the three spheres.
Based on the topos analyses, we concluded that economic risks and benefits characterise the
debate, and not the requirement of sustainability. The argument about sustainability is present
on both sides of the controversy: those in favour of expanding the nuclear power plant argue
that nuclear energy production is sustainable, and those opposing the expansion argue the
nuclear is not, but renewables are sustainable. Therefore, the answer as to which energy policy
is sustainable is not unequivocal. The debate should centre around discussing which mode of
energy production is more sustainable according to which sphere (environmental, economic,
social) and how we should prioritise them to get us closer to a sustainable future.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by OTKA 109456 (Hungary).
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213
Critical Issues in Science, Technology and Society Studies
Conference Proceedings of the 17th STS Conference Graz 2018
- Title
- Critical Issues in Science, Technology and Society Studies
- Subtitle
- Conference Proceedings of the 17th STS Conference Graz 2018
- Editor
- Technische Universität Graz
- Publisher
- Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2018
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-85125-625-3
- Size
- 21.6 x 27.9 cm
- Pages
- 214
- Keywords
- Kritik, TU, Graz, TU Graz, Technologie, Wissenschaft
- Categories
- International
- Tagungsbände
- Technik