Page - 27 - in Document Image Processing

J. Imaging 2018,4, 27 Author Contributions: Marcos Almeida and Rafael Dueire Lins contributed in equal proportion to the development of the algorithmpresented in this paper, whichwaswritten by the latter author. BrunoLima wasresponsible for thefirst implementationof thealgorithmproposed.RodrigoBernardinoandDarlissonJesus re-implemented the algorithm and were also responsible for all the quality and time assessment figures presentedhere. Conflictsof Interest:Theauthorsdeclarenoconflictof interest. References 1. Chaki,N.;Shaikh,S.H.;Saeed,K.Exploring ImageBinarizationTechniques; Springer:NewDelhi, India,2014. 2. Lins,R.D.ATaxonomyforNoise in ImagesofPaperDocuments-ThePhysicalNoises. InProceedingsof the InternationalConference ImageAnalysisandRecognition,Halifax,NS,Canada,6–8 July2009;Volume5627, pp.844–854. 3. Lins,R.D.AnEnvironment forProcessingImagesofHistoricalDocuments.Microprocess.Microprogr. 1995, 40, 939–942. [CrossRef] 4. Sharma,G.Show-throughcancellation inscansofduplexprinteddocuments. IEEETrans. ImageProcess. 2001,10, 736–754. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 5. Mello,C.A.B.;Lins,R.D.Generationof ImagesofHistoricalDocumentsbyComposition. InProceedingsof the2002ACMSymposiumonDocumentEngineering,NewYork,NY,USA,8–9November2002;pp.127–133. 6. Silva,M.M.; Lins, R.D.; Rocha, V.C. Binarizing and FilteringHistorical Documentswith Back-to-Front Interference. InProceedingsof the2006ACMSymposiumonAppliedComputing,NewYork,NY,USA, 23–27April2006;pp.853–858. 7. Lins,R.D.Nabuco—TwoDecadesofProcessingHistoricalDocuments inLatinAmerica. J.Univers.Comput. Sci. 2011,17, 151–161. 8. Roe,E.;Mello,C.A.B.BinarizationofColorHistoricalDocument ImagesUsingLocal ImageEqualization andXDoG. InProceedingsof the12th InternationalConferenceonDocumentAnalysisandRecognition, Washington,DC,USA,25–28August2013;pp.205–209. 9. Lins,R.D.;Almeida,M.A.M.;Bernardino,R.B.; Jesus,D.;Oliveira, J.M.AssessingBinarizationTechniques forDocument Images. InProceedingsof theACMSymposiumonDocumentEngineering,Valletta,Malta, 4–7September2017. 10. Pratikakis, I.;Zagoris,K.;Barlas,G.;Gatos,B. ICDAR2017CompetitiononDocument ImageBinarization (DIBCO2017). In Proceedings of the 14th IAPR International Conference onDocumentAnalysis and Recognition,Kyoto, Japan,13–15November2017;pp.2140–2379. 11. Efros,A.A.; Freeman,W.T. Imagequilting for texture synthesis and transfer. InProceedingsof the 28th AnnualConferenceonComputerGraphicsandInteractiveTechniques(SIGGRAPH’01),NewYork,NY,USA, 12–17August2001;pp.341–346. 12. Aurich,V.;Weule, J.B.Non-LinearGaussianFiltersPerformingEdgePreservingDiffusion. InProceedingsof theDAGMSymposium,London,UK,13–15September1995;pp.538–545. 13. Tomasi,C.;Manduchi,R.BilateralFilteringforGrayandColorImages. InProceedingsofthe6thInternational ConferenceonComputerVision,Washington,DC,USA,4–7 January1998;pp.836–846. 14. Paris,P.;Kornprobst,P.;Tumblim, J.;Durand,F.BilateralFiltering: TheoryandApplications.Found. Trends Comput.Graph.Vis. 2008,4, 1–73. [CrossRef] 15. ShyamAnand,C.;Sahambi, J.S.PixelDependentAutomaticParameterSelectionfor ImageDenoisingwith BilateralFilter. Int. J.Comput.Appl. 2012,45, 41–46. 16. Otsu,N.AThresholdSelectionMethodfromGray-LevelHistograms. IEEETrans. Syst.ManCybern. 1979,9, 62–66. [CrossRef] 17. Johannsen,G.; Bille, J.A.AThresholdSelectionMethodUsing InformationMeasure. InProceedingsof the6th InternationalConferenceonPatternRecognition(ICPR’82),Munich,Germany,19–22October1982; pp.140–143. 18. Kapur,N.;Sahoo,P.K.;Wong,A.K.C.ANewMethodforGray-LevelPictureThresholdingUsingtheEntropy of theHistogram.Comput.Vis.Graph. ImageProcess. 1985,29, 273–285. [CrossRef] 19. Li,C.H.;Tam,P.K.S.Aniterativealgorithmforminimumcrossentropythresholding.PatternRecognit. Lett. 1998,19, 771–776. [CrossRef] 27