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peculiar manner—with beaks, I had taken from the illustrations of
Philippson’s bible; I believe they represented deities with heads of
sparrowhawks from an Egyptian tomb relief. The analysis also introduced the
reminiscence of a naughty janitor’s boy, who used to play with us children on
the meadow in front of the house; I would add that his name was Philip. I feel
that I first heard from this boy the vulgar word signifying sexual intercourse,
which is replaced among the educated by the Latin “coitus,” but to which the
dream distinctly alludes by the selection of the birds’ heads. I must have
suspected the sexual significance of the word from the facial expression of
my worldly-wise teacher. My mother’s features in the dream were copied
from the countenance of my grandfather, whom I had seen a few days before
his death snoring in the state of coma. The interpretation of the secondary
elaboration in the dream must therefore have been that my mother was dying;
the tomb relief, too, agrees with this. In this anxiety I awoke, and could not
calm myself until I had awakened my parents. I remember that I suddenly
became calm on coming face to face with my mother, as if I needed the
assurance that my mother was not dead. But this secondary interpretation of
the dream had been effected only under the influence of the developed
anxiety. I was not frightened because I dreamed that my mother was dying,
but I interpreted the dream in this manner in the foreconscious elaboration
because I was already under the domination of the anxiety. The latter,
however, could be traced by means of the repression to an obscure obviously
sexual desire, which had found its satisfying expression in the visual content
of the dream.
A man twenty-seven years old who had been severely ill for a year had had
many terrifying dreams between the ages of eleven and thirteen. He thought
that a man with an ax was running after him; he wished to run, but felt
paralyzed and could not move from the spot. This may be taken as a good
example of a very common, and apparently sexually indifferent, anxiety
dream. In the analysis the dreamer first thought of a story told him by his
uncle, which chronologically was later than the dream, viz. that he was
attacked at night by a suspicious-looking individual. This occurrence led him
to believe that he himself might have already heard of a similar episode at the
time of the dream. In connection with the ax he recalled that during that
period of his life he once hurt his hand with an ax while chopping wood. This
immediately led to his relations with his younger brother, whom he used to
maltreat and knock down. In particular, he recalled an occasion when he
struck his brother on the head with his boot until he bled, whereupon his
mother remarked: “I fear he will kill him some day.” While he was seemingly
thinking of the subject of violence, a reminiscence from his ninth year
suddenly occurred to him. His parents came home late and went to bed while
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book Dream Psychology"
Dream Psychology
- Title
- Dream Psychology
- Author
- Sigmund Freud
- Date
- 1920
- Language
- English
- License
- PD
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 114
- Keywords
- Neurology, Neurologie, Träume, Psycholgie, Traum
- Categories
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International
- Medizin
Table of contents
- Introduction 4
- Chapter 1: Dreams have a meaning 9
- Chapter 2: The Dream mechanism 20
- Chapter 3: Why the dream diguises the desire 34
- Chapter 4: Dream analysis 43
- Chapter 5: Sex in dreams 54
- Chapter 6: The Wish in dreams 67
- Chapter 7: The Function of the dream 79
- Chapter 8: The Primary and Secondary process - Regression 89
- Chapter 9: The Unconscious and Consciousness - Reality 104