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psychic process and strive only for motor discharge; or, if the path be free, for
hallucinatory revival of the desired perception identity. We have previously
found, empirically, that the incorrect processes described are enacted only
with thoughts that exist in the repression. We now grasp another part of the
connection. These incorrect processes are those that are primary in the
psychic apparatus; they appear wherever thoughts abandoned by the
foreconscious occupation are left to themselves, and can fill themselves with
the uninhibited energy, striving for discharge from the unconscious. We may
add a few further observations to support the view that these processes
designated “incorrect” are really not falsifications of the normal defective
thinking, but the modes of activity of the psychic apparatus when freed from
inhibition. Thus we see that the transference of the foreconscious excitement
to the motility takes place according to the same processes, and that the
connection of the foreconscious presentations with words readily manifest the
same displacements and mixtures which are ascribed to inattention. Finally, I
should like to adduce proof that an increase of work necessarily results from
the inhibition of these primary courses from the fact that we gain a comical
effect, a surplus to be discharged through laughter, if we allow these streams
of thought to come to consciousness. The theory of the psychoneuroses
asserts with complete certainty that only sexual wish-feelings from the
infantile life experience repression (emotional transformation) during the
developmental period of childhood. These are capable of returning to activity
at a later period of development, and then have the faculty of being revived,
either as a consequence of the sexual constitution, which is really formed
from the original bisexuality, or in consequence of unfavorable influences of
the sexual life; and they thus supply the motive power for all psychoneurotic
symptom formations. It is only by the introduction of these sexual forces that
the gaps still demonstrable in the theory of repression can be filled. I will
leave it undecided whether the postulate of the sexual and infantile may also
be asserted for the theory of the dream; I leave this here unfinished because I
have already passed a step beyond the demonstrable in assuming that the
dream-wish invariably originates from the unconscious.[24] Nor will I further
investigate the difference in the play of the psychic forces in the dream
formation and in the formation of the hysterical symptoms, for to do this we
ought to possess a more explicit knowledge of one of the members to be
compared. But I regard another point as important, and will here confess that
it was on account of this very point that I have just undertaken this entire
discussion concerning the two psychic systems, their modes of operation, and
the repression. For it is now immaterial whether I have conceived the
psychological relations in question with approximate correctness, or, as is
easily possible in such a difficult matter, in an erroneous and fragmentary
manner. Whatever changes may be made in the interpretation of the psychic
101
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book Dream Psychology"
Dream Psychology
- Title
- Dream Psychology
- Author
- Sigmund Freud
- Date
- 1920
- Language
- English
- License
- PD
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 114
- Keywords
- Neurology, Neurologie, Träume, Psycholgie, Traum
- Categories
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International
- Medizin
Table of contents
- Introduction 4
- Chapter 1: Dreams have a meaning 9
- Chapter 2: The Dream mechanism 20
- Chapter 3: Why the dream diguises the desire 34
- Chapter 4: Dream analysis 43
- Chapter 5: Sex in dreams 54
- Chapter 6: The Wish in dreams 67
- Chapter 7: The Function of the dream 79
- Chapter 8: The Primary and Secondary process - Regression 89
- Chapter 9: The Unconscious and Consciousness - Reality 104