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participatory development, and benefits for patients as healthcare processes and
organizations were discussed [11]. These conversations completed educational material
by allowing potential adopters to explore questions regarding implications of the system
for their own practice, as well as its efficacy, in deciding whether or not to adopt HeLP-
Diabetes [11].
Table 1. Implementation strategies for HeLP-Diabetes targeting NPT constructs (adapted from [14]).
Coherence Cognitive Participation Collective Action Reflexive Monitoring
Local opinion
leaders Interprofessional
education Educational
meetings Continuous quality
improvement
Educational
materials Local consensus
processes Tailored
interventions Audit and feedback
Educational
outreach visits Educational materials Reminders
Strategies to support Cognitive Participation included provision of a training
session for HCPs to understand the actions and procedures necessary to ensure
sustainable and successful implementation of the intervention [11]. Training sessions
also included opportunities for staff within specific implementation sites to explore
implementation with respect to local working contexts [11]. This was an important step
in ensuring that implementation was flexible enough to accommodate planning for local
contingencies (e.g. differences in how work is assigned within teams, methods of
communication with patients).
Educational meetings and materials were also used to provide ongoing support for
Collective Action processes during implementation. HCPs were given access to the
HeLP-Diabetes system, allowing them to explore: how the intervention fitted the skill
sets of staff; what resources might be necessary to support implementation at different
sites; the knowledge necessary for HCPs to develop confidence in using the system; and
how it might impact on interactions between colleagues, and with patients [11]. This
process was supported by educational materials in the form of training booklets to
support staff in becoming familiar with system functions (i.e. creation of a login, signing
up a patient) [11].
Continual engagement with staff across the period of implementation also served a
Reflexive monitoring function, as staff suggested that they would offer HeLP-Diabetes
to patients more if they were receiving a greater number of relatedenquiries from patients
[11]. This led to development of additional patient-focused advertising strategies to
increase awareness including: TV screen adverts in waiting rooms; talks given at self-
management groups; attendance at Diabetes UK events; coverage in practice newsletters;
and mass mailouts to all patients at some implementation sites [11]. What is interesting
to note here is the relationship between Reflexive monitoring in the form of staff feedback,
and its use in revision of Collective action processes relating to Interactional workability
(that is, a suggested change to the implementation strategy targeted at the relationship
between HCP and patient) [11].
M.BracherandC.R.May / ImplementingandEmbeddingHealth InformaticsSystems 181
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book Applied Interdisciplinary Theory in Health Informatics - Knowledge Base for Practitioners"
Applied Interdisciplinary Theory in Health Informatics
Knowledge Base for Practitioners
- Title
- Applied Interdisciplinary Theory in Health Informatics
- Subtitle
- Knowledge Base for Practitioners
- Authors
- Philip Scott
- Nicolette de Keizer
- Andrew Georgiou
- Publisher
- IOS Press BV
- Location
- Amsterdam
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-1-61499-991-1
- Size
- 16.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 242
- Category
- Informatik