Page - xviii - in Loss and Damage from Climate Change - Concepts, Methods and Policy Options

Fig. 17.14 Tracingmethods and tools developed in the Zurich Flood ResilienceAlliance in time and space connecting risk and resilience researchwith practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Fig. 18.1 VOSviewer visualisation ofArctic literature sample . . . . . . . . 432 Fig. 18.2 Institutional and jurisdictional framework, as well as socio-economic, cultural and political settings affect adaptation threshold ofArctic communities, and can be drivers of Loss andDamage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 Fig. 18.3 Risk and Indigenous Peoples inAlaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 Fig. 19.1 Multi-hazardmap of Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Fig. 19.2 Areas at risk offlooding in Bangladesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Fig. 19.3 River embankment in Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 Fig. 19.4 Institutions, policy frameworks andorganisations comprising the disastermanagement system inBangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Fig. 19.5 DisasterManagement Regulatory Framework of Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 Fig. 19.6 Allocation of funding for projects by the Bangladesh Climate Change Trust Fund (BCCTF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Fig. 19.7 Proposed functions of the nationalmechanism to address climate induced loss and damage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 Fig. 20.1 Location of Lake Palcacocha and the city of Huaraz. . . . . . . . 477 Fig. 20.2 PalcacochaGlacier Lakewith the provisional pumping system in need of upgrading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 Fig. 20.3 Detection and attribution for climate impacts in Central and SouthAmerica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 Fig. 21.1 Overview of ‘riskmanagement applications’ of insurance, in the context of loss and damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Fig. 21.2 Costs contributing to catastrophe insurance premium. . . . . . . . 492 Fig. 21.3 TheR4Rural Resilience Initiative. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 Fig. 22.1 Community information board in the Banke andBardia district inNepal explaining appropriate floodmitigation measures and the community-based early warning system. . . . 515 Fig. 22.2 Overview of underlying climate justice principles andmeans of implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 Fig. 22.3 Overview of the relationship of the risk of losses and damages to the three pillars of climate action and key global agreements (Sendai and SDG). . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 Fig. 22.4 Reporting framework for technology to address Loss andDamage and contribute to climate justice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 List of Figures xix