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72 L.M.Bouwer
Table3.2 Normalisationstudiesofweather-relateddisaster loss records
Hazard Location Period Normalised loss References
Tropical cyclones (9 studies)
Tropical storm LatinAmerica 1944β1999 No trend Pielkeet al. (2003)
Tropical storm India 1977β1998 No trend Raghavanand
Rajesh (2003)
Tropical storm USA 1900β2005 No trend Pielkeet al. (2008)
Tropical storm USA 1950β2005 Increase since
1970;no trend
since1950 Schmidt et al.
(2009)
Tropical storm China 1983β2006 No trend Zhanget al. (2009)
Tropical storm USA 1900β2008 Increase since1900 Nordhaus (2010)
Tropical storm USA 1900β2005 No trend BouwerandBotzen
(2010)
Tropical storm USA 1900β2005 Increase since1900 Estradaetal. (2015)
Tropical storm China 1984β2013 No trend Fischeret al. (2015)
Extra-tropical cyclones (3 studies)
Windstorm USA 1952β2006 Increase since1952 Changnon (2009b)
Windstorm Europe 1970β2008 No trend Barredo (2010)
Windstorm Switzerland 1859β2011 No trend Stucki et al. (2014)
Snowstorms (1study)
Ice,blizzardand
snowstorms USA 1949β2003 Increase since1949 Changnon (2007)
Convectiveweather (7 studies)
Thunderstorm USA 1949β1998 Increase since1974 Changnon (2001)
Tornado USA 1890β1999 No trend Brooksand
Doswell (2001)
Tornado USA 1900β2000 No trend Boruff et al. (2003)
Hailstorm USA 1951β2006 Increase since1992 Changnon (2009a)
Hailstorm Southwest
Germany 1974β2003 Increaseover last
20years Kunzet al. (2009)
Tornado USA 1950β2011 No trend Simmonset al.
(2013)
Thunderstorm USA 1970β2009 Increasing trend
since1990 Sanderet al. (2013)
Flooding (7studies)
Riverflood USA 1926β2000 No trend Downtonand
Pielke (2005)
Riverflood China 1950β2001 Increase since1987 Fengqinget al.
(2005)
(continued)
Loss and Damage from Climate Change
Concepts, Methods and Policy Options
- Title
- Loss and Damage from Climate Change
- Subtitle
- Concepts, Methods and Policy Options
- Authors
- Reinhard Mechler
- Laurens M. Bouwer
- Thomas Schinko
- Swenja Surminski
- JoAnne Linnerooth-Bayer
- Publisher
- Springer Open
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-319-72026-5
- Size
- 16.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 580
- Keywords
- Environment, Climate change, Environmental law, Environmental policy, Risk management
- Categories
- International
- Naturwissenschaften Umwelt und Klima