Page - 531 - in Loss and Damage from Climate Change - Concepts, Methods and Policy Options

22 Technology forClimate Justice… 531 Table22.3 Transparency in the three key global agreements: reportingmechanisms, indicators related to impacts and risks, andmeans of implementation for technology, with some detail on Bangladesh, IndiaandNepal Keyaspects Climateagreements HFA/Sendai MDGs/SDGs Reporting in general NDC,NC,BUR andNAP, NAPA,adaptation communication (in development). Self-reportingwith strong reviewandvalidation mechanismformitigation, not for adaptation.WIM: annual reportingofExCom toCOP;2-yearworkplan withnineactionareas (2014–2016);5-year rolling workplanwith seven strategicworkstreams (as of2016).Reviewin2016 and2019.Request forLoss andDamagecontactpoint atnational level in2016 HFA: global, regional and nationalprogress reports, global assessment report. Sendai:SendaiFramework progress report. Self-reportingatnational levels MDGandSDG: national review, self-reporting Indicators related to impacts and risks ParisAgreementArticle 8.4Areasofcooperation and facilitation: (a)Early warningsystems; (b) Emergencypreparedness; (c)Slowonset events; (d) Events thatmay involve irreversibleandpermanent lossanddamage; (e) Comprehensive risk assessmentand management; (f)Risk insurance facilities, climate riskpoolingandother insurancesolutions; (g) Non-economic losses; and (h)Resilienceof communities, livelihoods andecosystems.WIM: three functions: (1) Enhanceknowledgeand understandingof comprehensive risk managementapproaches; (2)Strengthendialogue, coordination, coherence andsynergiesamong relevant stakeholders; (3) Enhanceactionandsupport HFA: 2.2:Systems inplace tomonitor, archiveand disseminatedataonkey hazardsandvulnerabilities. Keyquestion:Disaster loss databasesexist andare regularlyupdated.5.4: Procedures inplace to exchange relevant informationduringhazard events anddisasters, and to undertakepost-event reviews.Sendai:A1 Numberofdeathsand missingpersonsattributed todisastersper100,000 population;C1Direct economic lossattributed to disasters asglobalgross domesticproduct;D1 Damage tocritical infrastructureattributed to disasters;D5Numberof disruptions tobasicservices attributed todisasters MDG: 7Areverse the loss ofenvironmental resources. 7BReducebiodiversity loss, achieving,by2010, a significant reduction in the rateof loss.SDG: 1.5.2 Direct economic loss attributed todisasters in relation toglobalgross domesticproduct (GDP); 11.5.2Direct economic loss in relation toglobalGDP, damage tocritical infrastructureandnumber ofdisruptions tobasic services, attributed to disasters (continued)