Page - 550 - in Loss and Damage from Climate Change - Concepts, Methods and Policy Options

Disaster RiskManagement (DRM) (cont.) investment, 297, 309, 312, 376 policy, 18, 23 Disaster RiskReduction (DRR), 5, 24, 63, 66, 76–78, 85, 119, 162, 163, 262, 276, 288, 291, 297, 301, 306, 318, 334, 366, 370, 394, 407, 410, 414, 416, 438, 439, 451, 452, 457–460, 468, 471, 485, 494, 497, 498, 504, 513, 516, 523 Displacement, 10, 17, 19–21, 25, 28, 30, 52, 83, 99, 105, 158, 171, 185, 196, 198, 227, 237, 238, 242–244, 246, 247, 249–252, 373, 383–385, 440, 442, 462, 522 Disruption, 206, 293, 531, 532 Distributive justice, 14, 24, 39, 40, 44–49, 52, 53, 55, 58, 85, 90, 91, 94, 95, 500, 516 Diversification, 157, 230, 232 Drought, 13, 17, 25, 27, 29, 64, 67–69, 71, 73, 75,86,91,115,118,125,126,128,130, 137, 143, 222, 224, 227–230, 232, 242, 245, 264, 265, 333, 369, 374, 375, 453, 456, 457, 484, 487, 495–497, 502, 519 Drylands, 17, 28, 224, 227–229 E EarlyWarning Systems (EWS), 22, 49, 126, 143, 160, 196, 249, 303, 304, 369, 400, 401, 513–516, 518, 522, 523, 526, 531, 535–538, 540 East Africa, 143, 227 Economic benefits, 413 damage, 300, 358 damages and losses, 300 development, 30, 64, 309, 312, 400, 416, 418, 426 growth, 184, 189, 289, 293, 295, 309, 326, 344, 457, 465 loss, 16, 384, 531 resilience, 10, 20, 24, 158 risk, 276 shock, 325, 327 stability, 51 Economy, 11, 165, 166, 169, 226, 243–245, 250, 252, 324, 375, 415, 427, 428, 442 Ecosystem-based adaptation, 233, 369, 376 approaches, 376 Ecosystemservices,17,28,33,50,51,90,162, 209, 210, 223–225, 226, 227, 232, 233, 428, 429, 433, 440, 457 Education, 209, 226, 247, 249, 370, 371, 388, 457, 469, 520, 532, 535 Egalitarianism, 47 ElNiño,20,126,143,207,368,375,394,397, 401, 416–418 Emergency plans, 20, 401 Emissions, 7, 15, 22, 24–26,41,45,46,48,54, 55, 58, 63, 64, 67–70, 77, 78, 85, 91, 115, 118, 120, 124, 126–129, 131, 133, 135, 136, 157, 163, 167, 179, 181–186, 188–193, 195–197, 199, 265, 266, 268, 288, 293, 310, 344, 347, 348, 352, 428, 475–477, 479, 480, 499–501, 503, 514 Emitter Pays Principle, 47 Emitters, 44, 46, 48, 120, 121, 135, 140, 141, 182, 274, 475, 476, 479, 480 Employment, 20, 24, 185, 243, 245, 370, 377, 388, 459, 490, 492 Environmental benefits, 299 Environmental co-benefits, 215, 272 Environmental degradation, 92, 237, 240, 242, 244, 247, 251, 368, 370 Equity, 5,29,84,170,289,333,334,411,430, 438, 439, 441, 484, 499, 500–502, 506, 507, 520 Ethics, 15, 16, 23, 39, 40, 100 Ethiopia, 191, 231, 277, 495, 496, 501, 502 Europe, 68, 72, 73, 91, 127, 133, 158, 183, 184, 244, 245, 350, 351, 479, 488, 489 Evacuation, 20, 75, 249, 250, 400, 401 Evacuation plan, 20, 400, 401 Ex-ante DRM, 413 Expected losses, 102, 264, 332, 492 Ex-post relief, 494 Exposure, 12–15, 18, 25, 27, 29, 31, 63–67, 69–71, 74–78, 88, 91, 92, 102, 105, 113–115, 120, 126, 137, 142, 143, 248, 264, 268–270, 276, 288, 289, 292, 293, 306, 311, 317, 319, 321–323, 336, 366, 376, 407, 417, 439, 459, 497, 520 Externalities, 347 Extreme events, 9, 11, 12, 23, 52, 55, 56, 66, 67, 70, 84, 86, 99, 100, 125, 126, 129–131, 133, 206, 213, 232, 262, 271, 319, 327, 328, 331, 373, 400, 428, 430, 433, 453, 459, 485, 503, 519 Extreme risk, 290 Extremeweather,14,25,29,52,63–67,69–71, 75–77, 91, 114, 117, 118, 120, 123, 124, 127–131, 136, 137, 139, 143, 160, 195, 213, 222, 242, 252, 262, 275, 287, 288, 291, 311, 319, 322, 324, 330, 331, 333, 366, 485, 497, 503 Extremeweather events, 14, 25, 52, 63–67, 69–71, 77, 91, 114, 117, 118, 120, 123, 124, 127–131, 137, 139, 143, 160, 195, 550 Index