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The Origin of Species
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CHAPTERX On the Imperfection of the Geological Record On the absence of intermediate varieties at the present day—On the nature of extinct intermediate varieties ; on their number—On the lapse of time, as inferred from the rate of denudation and of deposition—On the lapse of time as estimated by years— On the poorness of our palseontological collections—On the in- termittence of geological formations—On the denudation of granitic areas—On the absence of intermediate varieties in any one formation—On the sudden appearance of groups of species —On their sudden appearance in the lowest known fossiliferous strata—Antiquity of the habitable earth. IN the sixth chapter I enumerated the chief objections which might be justly urged against the views main- tained in this vohime. Most of them have now been dis- cussed. One, namely the distinctness of specific forms, and their not being blended together by innumerable transitional links, is a very obvious difficulty. I assigned reasons why such links do not commonly occur at the present day under the circumstances apparently most favourable for their pres- ence, namely on an extensive and continuous area with grad- uated physical conditions. I endeavoured to show, that the life of each species depends in a more important manner on the presence of other already defined organic forms, than on climate, and, therefore, that the really governing conditions of life do not graduate away quite insensibly like heat or moisture. I endeavoured, also, to show that intermediate va- rieties, from existing in lesser numbers than the forms which they connect, will generally be beaten out and exterminated during the course of further modification and improvement. The inain cause, however, of innumerable intermediate links " not now occurring everywhere throughout nature, depends on the very process of natural selection, through which new va- rieties continually take the places of and supplant their parent-forms. But just in proportion as this process of ex- 333
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The Origin of Species
Title
The Origin of Species
Author
Charles Darwin
Publisher
P. F. Collier & Son
Location
New York
Date
1909
Language
English
License
PD
Size
10.5 x 16.4 cm
Pages
568
Keywords
Evolutionstheorie, Evolution, Theory of Evolution, Naturwissenschaft, Natural Sciences
Categories
International
Naturwissenschaften Biologie

Table of contents

  1. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION 5
  2. AN HISTORICAL SKETCH of the Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species 9
  3. INTRODUCTION 21
  4. Variation under Domestication 25
  5. Variation under Nature 58
  6. Struggle for Existence 76
  7. Natural Selection; or the Survival of the Fittest 93
  8. Laws of Variation 145
  9. Difficulties of the Theory 178
  10. Miscellaneous Objections to the Theory of Natural Selection 219
  11. Instinct 262
  12. Hybridism 298
  13. On the Imperfection of the Geological Record 333
  14. On the Geological Succession of Organic Beinss 364
  15. Geographical Distribution 395
  16. Geographical Distribution - continued 427
  17. Mutual Affinities of Organic Beings: Morphology: Embryology: Rudimentary Organs 450
  18. Recapitulation and Conclusion 499
  19. GLOSSARY 531
  20. INDEX 541
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