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The presented approach is a combination of mul-
tiple methods. First of all, the shape-based template
matching is used to identify the charging port type and
use the information from stereo cameras to precisely
estimate its position and orientation. The same method
is used in the marker-less eye-to-hand calibration,
which results in the transformation matrices to be used
to convert the position of the charging port from the
coordinate system of the vision sensor to the robot.
Then, the robot, holding a connector plug, is used
to approach and finally plug in the charger cable
into the EV or PHEV. Having a precisely estimated
orientation is a big challenge and observation of the
forces exerted on the end-effector of the robot are
necessary to identify any possible misalignment, and
stop or readjust if needed. Our approach has proven to
work in the lab conditions under indoor illumination
and using a custom made charging port holder.
Adding a force sensor to the robot would allow the
robot to operate using the impedance controller based
on force measurements and adjust it during the plug-
in procedure according to the strains observed on the
end effector. This would likely to be a solution for the
observed cases with misalignment issues.
The project will be continued by improving the
connector plug detection accuracy and automating the
marker-less calibration procedure, where the robot
would perform calibration movements automatically.
Furthermore, current tests were performed under
the assumption that the charging port lid or cap was
already opened. A linear actuator is already included
in the setup, however, it was not used in current
experiments. Future work includes finding the charger
lid, identifying it’s opening mechanism and using the
robot to open and close it for the charging process.
This would also require identification of the vehicle
model to indicate the correct parking position and
localise the approximate position of the charging port.
With the test electric vehicle to be delivered in the
near future for testing purposes, the system will be
evaluated on the real EV in the garage setup and
outdoor tests.Communicationbetween thevehicleand
the charging station is also under development and
this will enable the combination of the robot-based
charging system with autonomous parking functions.
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73
Proceedings of the OAGM&ARW Joint Workshop
Vision, Automation and Robotics
- Title
- Proceedings of the OAGM&ARW Joint Workshop
- Subtitle
- Vision, Automation and Robotics
- Authors
- Peter M. Roth
- Markus Vincze
- Wilfried Kubinger
- Andreas MĂĽller
- Bernhard Blaschitz
- Svorad Stolc
- Publisher
- Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2017
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-85125-524-9
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 188
- Keywords
- Tagungsband
- Categories
- International
- Tagungsbände