Page - (000004) - in Programming for Computations – Python - A Gentle Introduction to Numerical Simulations with Python

SveinLinge Department of Process, Energy and Environmental Technology University College of Southeast Norway Porsgrunn, Norway Hans Petter Langtangen SimulaResearch Laboratory Lysaker, Norway On leave from: Department of Informatics University of Oslo Oslo, Norway ISSN1611-0994 Texts inComputational Science and Engineering ISBN978-3-319-32427-2 ISBN978-3-319-32428-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32428-9 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Libraryof Congress Control Number: 2016945368 MathematicSubjectClassification(2010): 26-01, 34A05, 34A30, 34A34, 39-01, 40-01, 65D15, 65D25, 65D30, 68-01, 68N01, 68N19, 68N30, 70-01, 92D25, 97-04, 97U50 ©TheEditor(s) (if applicable)and theAuthor(s) 2016 Thisbook ispublishedopenaccess. Open Access This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non- Commercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/),which permits anynoncommercialuse,duplication,adaptation,distributionandreproduction inanymediumorformat, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, a link is provided to the CreativeCommons licenseandanychanges madeare indicated. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the work’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if such material is not included in the work’s Creative Commons license and the respective action is not permittedby statutory regulation, users will need toobtainpermissionfrom the licenseholder toduplicate,adaptor reproduce the material. Thisworkissubject tocopyright. AllcommercialrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewhole orpartof thematerial isconcerned,specificallytherightsof translation,reprinting, reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodologynow known or hereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptivenames, registerednames, trademarks, servicemarks, etc. in this publica- tion does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective lawsand regulationsand therefore free for generaluse. Thepublisher, theauthorsand theeditorsaresafe toassumethat theadviceandinformationin thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions thatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper Springer InternationalPublishingAG Switzerlandispartof Springer Science+BusinessMedia (www.springer.com)