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82
The Joanneum from
1888 to 2002 In the following years, as part of the implementation of the organic statute,
the partially outsourced collections were returned to the Lesliehof in Rau-
bergasse 10, which had now become vacant, and reorganised. However, a
new building was unavoidably necessary to house the newly created cultur-
al-historical collection and the picture gallery of the drawing academy of the
estates, which had been combined with the collection of important Styrian
works of art dating back to Archduke Johann. This was built at Neutorgasse
45 between 1890 and 1895 according to plans by August Gunolt. At the same
time, an extension to the Lesliehof was erected for the state library. Hand in
hand with this was the neo-Baroque design of the façade of the wing of the
Lesliehof in Raubergasse, which was extended to the south in 1825 and 1826.
With the move to the library building at Kalchberggasse 2 in 1893, the state
library was practically separated from the Joanneum.
These structural measures stood at the end of protracted discussions about
the expansion of the Joanneum and were also supported by the consideration
that – should a further expansion be necessary in the future – this could be
done by the inclusion of a building in Kalchberggasse, which would connect
the museum in Neutorgasse with the state library and thus create a uniformly
used overall facility. But also the north wing of the museum building at Neu-
torgasse 45 was designed in such a way that the possibility of a connection
with the museum building at Raubergasse 10 was left open. This original and
obvious idea of linking the two houses was considered before the Second
World War in view of the need to adequately accommodate the growing hold-
ings of the state art gallery, and was also re-introduced in the years before
2002 into the considerations about restructuring the Joanneum.
The takeover of further collections and buildings into the care of the Joan-
neum undoubtedly represents one of the main trends in the development up
to the present day. In the course of time it became the largest Austrian pro-
vincial museum. Whereas in 1911 – the year of the 100th anniversary of the
Institute – there were just three buildings, later on the following nine buildings
with historically valuable structures were entrusted to the State Museum for
use as collection sites and for the most part also for preservation: Museum
building at Raubergasse 10 (since 1811), the State Armoury (since 1892), mu-
seum building at Neutorgasse 45 (since 1895), museum building at Paulustor-
gasse 11-13a (since 1913), Palais Herberstein (since 1941) as a long-term loca-
tion for the art collections of the 19th and 20th centuries after the state art
gallery was divided into an Alte Galerie and a Neue Galerie, Eggenberg Castle
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book Nikola Tesla and the Graz Tech"
Nikola Tesla and the Graz Tech
- Title
- Nikola Tesla and the Graz Tech
- Authors
- Uwe Schichler
- Josef W. Wohinz
- Publisher
- Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2020
- Language
- German
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-85125-688-1
- Size
- 20.0 x 25.0 cm
- Pages
- 124
- Category
- Technik
Table of contents
- Editor’s foreword 8
- Nikola Tesla and the Graz Tech 11
- The Graz Tech: A tradition of innovation 12
- Nikola Tesla: Milestones in his life 14
- Nikola Tesla: Student at the Graz Tech 20
- Nikola Tesla: Honorary doctor of technical sciences 28
- People shape the development of the Tech 37
- References 38
- Nikola Tesla: Visionary and Inventor Contributions to scientific and industrial development 41
- Development of electrical engineering from 1850 to 1950 42
- The problem of the commutator 43
- The rotating magnetic field: Polyphase alternating current system 43
- The Niagara Falls power station: Direct current or alternating current? 44
- High frequency, the Tesla transformer and Wardenclyffe Tower 54
- Remote-controlled ships and robots 62
- Hotel room 3327 in New York 64
- Tesla’s innovations: visible in the 21st century 65
- References 65
- Constant development and unrelenting progress is the goal… Stages in the development of the Universalmuseum Joanneum 67
- The main reasons behind its establishment and their classification in the history of museums 70
- Original scope 72
- Outline of the course of development 73
- The early Joanneum (1811 to 1887) 75
- The Joanneum from 1888 to 2002 82
- The State Museum or Universalmuseum Joanneum GmbH: Stepping out into the Future 87
- References 90
- The architecture of the high-voltage laboratory: An exciting architectural monument to technology 91
- Design principle 94
- Tasks and test facilities 97
- Postscript 98
- References 98
- ‘ Technology is the pride of our age’ (Peter Rosegger) A technological history of Graz in the 19th century 99
- References 118
- List of authors 120