Page - 284 - in Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 - A Social History of a Multilingual Space

SCIENCES (TOTAL: 330) Mathematical and physical sciences (total: 208) Physics (total: 49) 1. Vienna (1855) 2. Prague (1872) 3. Graz (1875) Experimental physics (total: 11) 1. Prague (1871) 2. Innsbruck (1879) 3. Graz (1889) Mathematical physics (total: 8) 1. L’viv (1851) 2. Prague (1863) 3. Vienna (1867) Chemistry (total: 86) 1. Vienna (1848) 2. Graz (1855) 3. Prague (1861) Mathematics (total: 54) 1. Vienna (1849) 2. Cracow (1862) 3. Graz (1866) Life sciences (total: 123) Botany (total: 51) 1. Prague, Vienna (1857) 2. Graz (1866) Zoology (total: 39) 1. L’viv (1851) 2. Prague (1852) 3. Graz (1872) Comparative anatomy (total: 17) 1. Graz (1876) 2. Vienna (1879) 3. Prague/German (1892) Geosciences (total: 99) Geology (total: 34) 1. Vienna (1854) 2. Prague (1874) 3. Graz (1880) Geography (total: 28) 1. Prague (1856) 2. Vienna (1862) 3. Cracow (1876) Mineralogy (total: 24) 1. Vienna (1861) 2. Prague (1868) 3. Cracow (1870) Astronomy (total: 20) 1. Vienna (1850) 2. Prague/Czech (1883) 3. Innsbruck (1888) Meteorology/cosmic physics (total: 10) 1. Vienna (1869) 2. Prague/Czech (1883) 3. Innsbruck (1909) 1 As  “Bohemian  history.” 2 As  “history  of  territories  of  Halych  and  Vladimir.” 3 The official formula was “German language and literature,” with a relatively late distinc- tion between philology and history of literature. At the time when “national” languages became allowed, this distinction was already made, with exception of the first habilitation (Stanisław Tarnowski, Cracow, 1868), who was, however, only a historian of literature. tAble A.2 Habilitations at philosophical faculties—cont’d