Page - 446 - in Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 - A Social History of a Multilingual Space

446 ♦  Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 Bernheimer, Stephan, 239–40 Bickell, Gustav, 236 Bielowski, Augustyn, 11, 318n150 Bikeles, Gustaw, 180, 346n19 Billroth, Theodor, 89, 139, 131, 167–68, 200; and Anti-Semitism, 217, 238 Bohemia: intellectual disintegration of, 100–104, 176, 180–87, 213; history of, 9, 11, 74–75; scholarly landscape before 1848, 11–12, 23–24, 27–28 Bohemian Society of Sciences, Royal, 24, 185, 200 Böhmer, Johann, 73, 315n125 Boltzmann, Ludwig, 120, 154–55, 162, 342n41 Bolzano, Bernhard, 81, 298n59; and Leo Thun-Hohenstein, 56, 81 Bondi, Margarete, 233 Bonitz, Hermann, 46, 56, 65–66, 75, 86, 219 Bratranek, František Tomáš, 61, 63, 69, 311nn77–78, 345n8; and German language in Cracow, 61–63 Brentano, Franz, 230, 232; conflict with the Catholic Church, 230; influence on appointments, 230–31 Brentano, Lujo, 227 Brno: efforts to establish university in, 102, 108, 188; Masaryk University in, 255, 257; technical academy in, 67, 182, 188, 240, 258, 309n60 Brodowicz, Józef, 41 Brotanek, Rudolf, 117 Brücke, Ernst, 65, 70 Brunner, Sebastian, 56, 66, 235, 307n40 Bryk, Antoni, 36, 71 Buchtala, Ján, 257, 347n6, 376n70 Budapest, 4, 8, 161, 214, 290n32, 341n28, 376n64. See also Pest Buhl, Eduard, 179 Bulgaria, Principality of, 4, 101 Bureaucracy, 2, 14, 20, 34, 60–61, 84, 96 Burschenschaften (student fraternities), 110 Buszko, Józef, 210 Bylandt-Rheidt, Arthur, 229 Canaval, Michael, 76 Carol I (Karl von Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen), 108 Carolinum, 24, 39, 348n43 Casimir III, 251 Catholic Church, 115; conflicts with universities, 115, 210–11, 225–28; influence on appointments, 224, 229–34 Catholicism: and character of Habsburg universities, 33, 55–56, 217–19, 225, 228–33; historiography and, 72–75, 229; philosophy and, 71, 80–83, 230–33; scholarship and, 50, 270–71 Catholic University in Lublin, 259 Čelakovský, František Ladislav, 46, 77, 87 Censorship, 21, 25, 29, 32, 38, 243; abolition of, 38, 40, 54 Central Bureau of Meteorology and Terrestrial Magnetism, 66, 118, 156 Central Council (Ukrainian), 205 Charles IV, 105, 327n70 Chernivtsi, 106, 328n78 Chernivtsi, University of, 1, 4, 8, 15, 106–7, 132, 133–34, 136, 144, 151, 154, 156–57, 189, 204, 206, 233, 245, 247, 270, 279–80, 308n56, 327n77, 368n115; appointments at, 69, 141, 161–63, 189, 230, 341n36; creation of, 107–9, 364n73; habilitations at, 147, 206, 269; Jewish scholars at, 236–37; relocation to Salzburg, 248, 250; in Romanian state, 247, 252, 265; salaries at, 45, 152 Chlumský, Vinzenz, 257, 375n47, 376n70 Chmel, Joseph, 72 Christian Social Party: Austrian, 226–27, 237, 271, 368n121; Czech, 368n121; Ruthenian, 206, 208 Christian social science, 226 Christians, registered, 223