Page - 448 - in Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 - A Social History of a Multilingual Space

448 ♦  Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 Exner, Franz (continued) 54, 79, 81, 86, 113, 302n104, 307n32, 320n176. See also Thun- Hohenstein–Exner reforms Eybesfeld, Sigmund, 112, 167, 231 Fakultätsbilder. See Klimt, Gustav Feichtinger, Johannes, 87, 276 Feilbogen, Siegmund, 360n20 Feuchtersleben, Ernst, 35, 42–44, 46, 51 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 33 Ficker, Julius, 128, 229, 315n125 Financial disparities: between empires, 169–71; between Habsburg faculties, 44–5, 150, 152–55 Finkel, Ludwik, 202–3, 354n124 Firnberg, Herta, 250–51 Flir, Alois, 40, 307n34 Foucault, Michel, 5, 134 France, 22, 73, 198, 263, 269, 298n63, 336n180, 378n97; Czech contacts with, 191, 263 Frankfurt Parliament, 30, 38, 43 Franko, Ivan, 205–6, 208, 355n143, 356n151 Francis I, 32 Francis II, 31 Franz-Joseph Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts, 12, 107, 182, 185, 191, 212 Freedom of learning and teaching, 41, 43–44, 50, 54, 303n114; ambiguity of, 51–53; and Catholicism, 55–56; before 1848, 33 Fullerton, George Stewart, 167 Gartner, Theodor, 1, 206 Gärtner, Wilhelm, 318n159 Gautsch, Paul, 112, 231 Generation conflicts: Czech, 176, 190, 212; Ruthenian, 26, 203 Geological Survey, 66 German Confederation, 2, 13, 22–23, 30, 33, 38, 43, 50, 53, 64, 75, 178, 316n131; appointments from, 60, 70, 73, 88, 165, 176–77 German language: chair of in Galicia, 79, 94–95, 193; chair of in Prague, 100–103, 186; in Galicia, 59, 197, 200, 253; and Habsburg imperial idea, 8, 56–57, 60–61, 90; at Jagiellonian University, 61–64, 95, 193, 201; as language of scholarship, 20, 22, 56, 277; and literature, chair of, 78–79, 164, 179, 186, 193; and literature, chair of in Poland after 1918, 26 Gindely, Anton (Antonín), 11, 182 Glass ceiling, 16, 241 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 33, 79, 264 Goll, Jaroslav, 186, 188, 190, 212–14, 269, 314n111 Gołuchowski, Agenor, 93 Gomperz, Heinrich, 243–44, 265 Gomperz, Theodor, 235, 240 Görres Circle, 73 Goszczyński, Seweryn, 318n151 Graz, 21, 236; Congress of German Natural Scientists and Physicians in, 23. See also Joanneum Graz, University of, 4, 54, 66, 84, 88, 129, 131, 169; anti-Semitism at, 16, 240, 271; appointments at, 92, 115, 117, 124, 154–56, 268; appointments, structure of, 150, 156–63; foreigners at, 83, 249, 268; habilitations at, 120, 141, 146–47; nationalization of, 172; after 1918, 248–49; reestablishment of, 32; salaries at, 44–45; specializations at, 133 Greek Catholicism, 25–26, 204, 206, 223, 239, 262; influence on the universities, 207; nonconfrontational nationalism and, 203. See also Stauropegion Institute Greek Orthodox, 106–8 Grillparzer, Franz, 56 Grosser, Otto, 255 Gumplowicz, Ludwik, 120, 136, 210, 234, 237, 344n74