Page - 450 - in Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 - A Social History of a Multilingual Space

450 ♦  Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 Hyrtl, Josef, 218, 322n5 Identification, national, 39, 88, 124–25, 175–76, 183, 201, 223, 246 Igel, Lazar Elias, 109 Imperial Academy of Sciences and Arts: and appointments, 118; and imperial idea, 10–11, 29–30, 72–73; inauguration of, 10, 29 Imperial Cabinets, 20, 68 Imperial St. Petersburg Mineralogical Society, 199 Innsbruck, University of, 1, 4, 32, 78, 84, 131–33, 136, 141–48, 156, 168, 181–82, 201, 215, 233, 269–70, 275; anti-Semitism at, 16, 222, 239–40, 249, 271; appointments, structure of, 15, 66, 88, 156–63, 189; and First World War, 115, 246, 248; historiography at, 128–9, 133, 229; and Italians, 109–10, 275; medical faculty at, 149, 151, 156–61, 229; philosophical faculty at, 79, 141, 161–63, 232, 303n115; and politics, 116, 219–20, 227–28; salaries at, 44–45, 152, 154; scholars from abroad at, 83, 168, 268; students at, 54, 236–37 Insigniáda, 106 Institute of Austrian Historical Research (IAHR), 71, 88, 204; creation, 72–73; as international center, 73, 88, 190 Institute of Historical Settlement and Regional Studies of the Alpine Countries, 246 Internationalism, 3, 7, 13–15, 155, 269, 273–7; Czech, 15, 173, 176, 190–91, 215, 269; before 1848, 10, 24, 29–31, 36; of Galician universities, 62, 173, 176, 210, 215; and language, 275–84; after 1918, 262 International mobility, 268–70; prerequisite of (Mobilitätszwang), 273–74 Invisible ghetto walls, 16, 233–41. See also Anti-Semitism; Mahler, Arthur Jacobi, Friedrich, 81 Jacquin, Joseph Franz von, 68 Jadasson, Josef, 240 Jäger, Albert, 40 Jagiellonian University: anti-Semitism at, 234, 237–38; bilingualism at, 84, 90; Collegium Novum at, 8; in 1848 revolution, 10, 38, 40; German language at, 61–64, 193–94; habilitations at, 70, 125–26; and nationalism, 93–95, 192; in Neoabsolutism, 61–64, 70–71, 74–75; after 1918, 248, 251, 259–60, 263; Latin at, 35; petitions at, 41–42; Polish language at, 40, 60–61, 78, 95, 97; Polonization of, 93–95, 177–80; and Ruthenians, 207, 209; salaries at, 44–45, 88; scholars from abroad at, 177–79; specializations at, 133–34; students at, 54; in World War I, 245. See also Sonderaktion Krakau Janota, Eugeniusz, 179, 193 Jan II Casimir, 105, 260 Jarcke, Carl Ernst, 54 Jędrzejewicz Law, 250, 373n36 Jesuits, and universities, 41 Jewishness, changing construct of, 16, 234 Jewish Privatdozenten, 237, 240–41, 271 Jewish professors: at Prussian universities, 223; statistics of, 237–38, 271 Jewish students, 235–37, 249–50 Jews: Eastern, 217, 249; emancipation of, 224; equality of, 55–56; population of in university cities, 236–37. See also Czech Jews; Polish Jews; L’viv, University of: Jews at; Prague Charles-Ferdinand German University: Jews at