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THE FIRST WORLD WAR - and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
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Count Karl Stürgkh (1859–1916) 603 fabric of command. Perhaps with this degree of attention directed towards the heir to the throne, the Germans also sought to stem his evident anti-German trends, which were, however, more a whim. During his stay in Berlin at the beginning of October 1916, Kaiser Wilhelm therefore attempted to give the heir to the throne some under- standing of his thoughts on an intervention in Austrian domestic policy. There were two people who the German Kaiser wanted to see removed with the help of Karl : For- eign Minister Burián and the Imperial and Royal Prime Minister Count Stürgkh. Karl allegedly said to Wilhelm that Stürgkh could be replaced by Prince Konrad Hohenlohe. The German Kaiser was satisfied with this.1389 It was again the Austrian Prime Minister who had been pointed out as responsible for the overall situation of the Austro-Hun- garian Monarchy. Count Karl Stürgkh (1859–1916) At this point in time, Stürgkh hardly had anyone any longer who, at least verbally, came out in his favour. Instead, he had all the more opponents, and the correspondent of the Neue Freie Presse, reporting from Vienna, Dr Goldemund, expressed what was probably a widely-held view, when he reported to the Foreign Ministry in Berlin that Stürgkh was not only incapable but also a pliable tool in the hands of Hungary and the court. He was a schemer who damaged Germany wherever he could, and Austria simply could not understand that ‘Germany sits by and watches these goings-on for so long and does not energetically demand the removal of Count Stürgkh’. His main fault, continued Goldemund, was that he consulted with the highly treasonous Czechs. He agreed with the heir to the throne Archduke Karl to the effect that the Czechs consti- tuted the best countermeasure to German influence.1390 However, no-one really knew who should be appointed prime minister instead of Stürgkh. Conrad wanted a military dictatorship, whilst Archduke Karl spoke of Kon- rad Hohenlohe, the former Interior Minister, who had resigned because of a conflict with Stürgkh. The German ambassador brought Archduke Eugen into play, who was the only one with the will and the power to again procure for the Germans the position in the state due to them.1391 Bethmann Hollweg was also pleased with Archduke Eu- gen. But he was not acceptable either to the old Emperor or to the heir to the throne, since Eugen possessed the qualities of an emperor, and this was exactly what they were not looking for. Thus, everyone somehow remained isolated with their problems, desires and sugges- tions, and the only thing that united them was their waiting for results. Josef Redlich describes this wait as a succession of dinners and highly important discussions with the aftertaste of the latrine. Amidst his sense of resignation, Conrad repeatedly hinted at
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THE FIRST WORLD WAR and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
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Titel
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Untertitel
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
Autor
Manfried Rauchensteiner
Verlag
Böhlau Verlag
Ort
Wien
Datum
2014
Sprache
englisch
Lizenz
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-3-205-79588-9
Abmessungen
17.0 x 24.0 cm
Seiten
1192
Kategorien
Geschichte Vor 1918

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  1. 1 On the Eve 11
  2. 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
  3. 3 Bloody Sundays 81
  4. 4 Unleashing the War 117
  5. 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
  6. 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
  7. 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
  8. 8 The First Winter of the War 283
  9. 9 Under Surveillance 317
  10. 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
  11. 11 The Third Front 383
  12. 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
  13. 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
  14. 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
  15. 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
  16. 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
  17. 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
  18. 18 The Nameless 583
  19. 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
  20. 20 Emperor Karl 641
  21. 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
  22. 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
  23. 23 Summer 1917 713
  24. 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
  25. 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
  26. 26 Camps 803
  27. 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
  28. 28 The Inner Front 869
  29. 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
  30. 30 An Empire Resigns 927
  31. 31 The Twilight Empire 955
  32. 32 The War becomes History 983
  33. Epilogue 1011
  34. Afterword 1013
  35. Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
  36. Notes 1023
  37. Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
  38. Index of People and Places 1155
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