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The Penultimate Cabinet of Habsburg Austria 961
curs – which however does not depend on ourselves alone’, it would still be possible to
muster the march formations needed by the end of August 1919. Then, however, a gap
would open up that it would no longer be possible to close. 830,000 shirts, 4,770,000
pairs of trousers and 1,988,000 coats had been ordered, but not delivered. The greatest
problem was naturally food, and here, all that could be offered for discussion were
hopes and intentions, although the Army High Command also made it quite clear that :
‘The proposal to give an officer the same food as the men, as is the case in Germany, is
not acceptable to the AOK [Army High Command], since among us, the conditions
are different to those in D [Germany].’2326
The Penultimate Cabinet of Habsburg Austria
One man who knew what was happening in the vicinity of the Emperor and in Austria,
the former Foreign Minister Ottokar Czernin, wrote at the time of the Piave Offensive
to the former Hungarian Prime Minister Count Tisza about his personal impressions
and opinions : ‘We shall lose the war due to the turmoil in Austria ; then, Hungary will
lose it, too, and if I were a Hungarian, I would not look to the increasing anarchy in
Austria with much calm […]. Recently, I have become so terribly pessimistic ; the de-
velopments in Austria are appalling, particularly in Bohemia and “South Slavia” – the
beginning of the end, if things continue in this way ; a headless, disorganised floun-
dering about, with the only clear aim of keeping Seidler in his post.’2327 Still, Prime
Minister Seidler could no longer be kept, and his own dilemma was merely a reflection
of the general misery.
If one looks at the final days and weeks of Seidler’s government, one really does have
the impression that all it was now capable of was amateur dabbling and, furthermore,
with a certain degree of despotism. The reluctant Prime Minister, Seidler, drew similar
conclusions from the Alliance of Arms with the German Empire, as did other coun-
tries abroad. He saw this agreement and the activation of the Supreme War Command
as taking the final turn towards steering a German course, and wanted to implement
it rigorously within the Austrian half of the Empire. Seidler allowed an open split to
occur with the Slavs, and on 19 May octroyed the regional division of Bohemia.2328 This
was aimed at dividing the administration of the Czech and German regions, a measure
which – also among the Czechs – had received different reactions, but by no means
only negative ones. However, the announcement in the non-parliamentary period in
the form of a government decree inevitably presented an enormous challenge. No
Czech now spoke of the fact that the matter also had its benefits, and that this meant a
bothersome problem had been resolved. Now, the only thing on everyone’s minds was
to attack the government in the harshest way possible. At any rate, the wrong point in
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Titel
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Untertitel
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Autor
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Verlag
- Böhlau Verlag
- Ort
- Wien
- Datum
- 2014
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Abmessungen
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Seiten
- 1192
- Kategorien
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155